Преобразование системы землевладения и землепользования в Кыргызстане в 20-е годы XX в.

Ceenbek ALIMBAYEV

Рассматриваются проблемы проведения земельно-водной реформы на юге Кыргызстана в 1927-1928 годах. Отмечается, что аграрный вопрос еще не был решен в первые годы советской власти. Главной задачей советской власти было изъятие земли, сельскохозяйственного инвентаря и других имуществ у крупных землевладельцев, и обеспечение ими безземельных и малоземельных крестьян. В южных районах Кыргызстана крупные землевладельцы (16,8% всех хозяйств) сосредотачивали в своих руках более половины всех земель (52,2%), свыше трети рабочего скота и инвентаря (39,8% и 35,2% соответственно). Для исполнения земельной ...Daha fazlası

Концепт как средство репрезентации этнокультурной ментальности

Zamira DERBİŞEVA

Данная статья посвящена проблеме изучения эмоционального концепта «Любовь» (Махаббат) в казахском и кыргызском языках. Система эмоционального постижения мира складывается у человека с момента его рождения и постоянно развивается. Она состоит из понятий, различных по уровню сложности и абстракции. Концепты являются основой для понимания национального менталитета. Концепт «Любовь» (Махаббат), отражая эмоциональное поведение этнического социума, активно апеллирует к многочисленным образам в казахском и кыргызском сознании и получает вербализацию в лексике, фразеологизмах, паремиях, поэтических те ...Daha fazlası

Estimating Engagement in Gamified Activities

Rita İSMAİLOVA

The premise behind gamified learning systems is that they improve students’ motivation. However, there is still a scarcity of studies on examining motivational sources that may drive targeted motivation and engagement in gamified learning activities. Improving our understanding of this aspect requires a multi-faceted approach that allows both identifying relevant motivators and assessing their significance. We address this gap by employing three well-recognized theoretical frameworks: Self-determination theory, Expectancy Value theory and Big 5 Personality theory in experimental research aimed ...Daha fazlası

Nutritional composition of ghee of various animal origins produced in some silk road countries

Canıl İSKAKOVA

This study aimed to investigate the fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals of ghee from various animal milk from different countries, such as India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, and Turkey. Ghee consists of 98.9 of fat, irrespective of the animal source. Among the short- and medium-chain saturated fatty acids, all samples contain butyric (C4:0), caproic (C6:0), caprylic (C8:0), and capric acid (C10:0). Mare and goat ghee additionally contain undecanoic acid (C11:0). Major fatty acids were myristic acid (C14:0), palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), and monounsaturated fatty acid was o ...Daha fazlası

Sadettin Özçelik, Dede Korkut: Dresden Nüshası, Giriş-Notlar (c.1); Dede Korkut: Dresden Nüshası, Metin-Dizin (c.2), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, 2016, 9789751631756, 1927 s.

Mehmet AYDIN

Kitap Tanıtımı

Аминокислотный состав кобыльего молока = Amino acids composition of mare’s milk

Ayçürök MACİTOVA | Asılbek KULMIRZAYEV

Differentiation of Bos grunniens and Bos Taurus based on STR locus polymorphism = Дифференциация Bos grunniens и Bos taurus на основании полиморфизма STR-локусов

Kadırbay ÇEKİROV | Bermet KIDIRALİYEVA

Differentiation of closely related biological species using molecular genetic analysis is important for breeding farm animals, creating hybrid lines, maintaining the genetic purity of breeds, lines and layering. Bos grunniens and Bos taurus differentiation based on STR locus polymorphism will help maintain the genetic isolation of these species and identify hybrid individuals. The aim of this study is to assess the differentiating potential of 15 microsatellite locito distinguish between domestic yak (B. grunniens) bred in the Kalmak-Ashuu highland region (Kochkor district, Naryn region, Kyrgy ...Daha fazlası

Traditional Values and Institutional Quality = Традиционные ценности и качество институтов

Nurbek MADMAROV

Why do similar economic and political institutions function differently in various cultures? This paper tries to identify potentially important factors related to the institutional quality. We investigate the relationship between cultures, cultural dimensions: non-tradition in particular, and formal institutions to explain differences in the quality of institutions around the world. We use a measure of traditional values, structured by Inglehart and Baker, from the World Values Survey, to extend the literature on the determinants of institutions' quality. We show that differences in traditiona ...Daha fazlası

An ethnoveterinary study of wild medicinal plants used by the Kyrgyz farmers

Nurbek ALDAYAROV | Askarbek TÜLÖBAEV | Ruslan SALIKOV | Carkınay CUMABEKOVA | Bermet KIDIRALİYEVA | Nurcamal ÖMÜRZAKOVA | Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Nazgül İMANBERDİYEVA | Bircan USUBALİYEV | Bakıt BORKOYEV | Kalıypa SALİYEVA | Kadırbay ÇEKİROV

Ethnopharmacological relevance: In their centuries-old nomadic life, since their livestock was the backbone of their lives, the Kyrgyz people used a variety of wild medicinal plants for ethnoveterinary practices. However, the plants used for the treatment of livestock ailments never have been recorded, except rarely in local publications. In this study, we present the HSHR (homemade single species herbal remedy reports), their methods of preparation and application, and the livestock ailments for which these remedies were used.Aims: The collect data from the five different high-altitude valley ...Daha fazlası

Kırgızistan’da Yoksulluk ve Yoksulluk Çalışmaları

Ali ÜNAL

1980’lerde sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik değişimlerle birlikte ön plana çıkmaya başlayan yoksulluk olgusu ulusal hükümetler, çeşitli uluslararası kuruluşlar (Dünya Bankası, Birleşmiş Milletler vb.) ve bazı sivil toplum kuruluşları tarafından daha detaylı bir şekilde araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Özellikle Dünya Bankası, yaptığı yoksulluk çalışmaları ve yoksulluğa getirdiği tanımlarla belirleyici bir konuma sahip olmuştur. Dünya Bankası gibi Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Programı (UNDP) da 1990’dan itibaren yaptığı çalışmalar ve yayınladığı raporlarla yoksulluk konusuyla yakından ilgilenmiş ve yoks ...Daha fazlası

Epidemiological characteristics and financial losses due to avian aspergillosis in households in the Almaty region, Republic of Kazakhstan

Nurbek ALDAYAROV

Aspergillosis is a severe fungal disease that affects all species and ages of poultry and leads to significant economic losses within the poultry industry. The economic significance of aspergillosis is associated with direct losses due to poultry mortality, a decline in the production of meat and eggs, feed conversion, and poor growth of recovering poultry. Although a decrease in the production of poultry meat and eggs in Kazakhstan due to this fungal disease has been widely reported, studies on the consequent financial losses on affected farms (households) have not been carried out. This stud ...Daha fazlası

A sporadic case of small ruminant plague in sheep: morphological and functional manifestation of cellular and humoral immunodeficiency

Nurbek ALDAYAROV

The threat of the spread of small ruminant plague to livestock in a number of countries makes the study of the mechanisms of development and prevention of this disease a priority area of research. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to investigate the changes in the blood system and organs of the immune system in small ruminant plague, which led to the development of immunodeficiency in the body of infected animals. Haematological and histological methods were used in the study. As a result of the work carried out, a decrease in the total number of leukocytes in the peripheral blood from 1 ...Daha fazlası