Cengiz BUYAR

Статья | 2021 | Journal of International Social Research / Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi14 ( 79 )

İlk defa M.Ö. 201 yılında yazılı kaynaklarda haklarında bilgi verilen Kırgız Türkleri, tarihte çeşitli siyasi organizasyonlar ve devletler teşkil etmişlerdir. Sovyetler Birliği’nin dağılmasıyla birlikte 31 Ağustos 1991 tarihinde bağımsız Kırgız Cumhuriyeti devleti kurulmuştur. Bağımsızlık sonrası süreçte devlet tarafından ortaya koyulan siyasi söylemler ve uygulamalar ile Kırgızistan, Orta Asya’nın en demokratik ülkesi olarak anılmaya başlanmıştır. Kırgızistan coğrafyası tarihten günümüze ticaret yollarının üzerinde bulunan, merkezî Asya’da doğudan batıya geçiş noktasını teşkil eden jeostratejik ve jeopolitik olarak önemli bir konum . . .a sahiptir. Bununla birlikte zengin yeraltı maden ve enerji kaynakları, ülkenin modern dünyadaki önemini daha da arttırmaktadır. Geçmişte İpek Yolu’nun kazandırdığı önem gibi günümüzde de aynı güzergâh üzerinde planlanan Tek Kuşak Tek Yol projesi Kırgızistan’ın jeopolitik önemini yeniden arttırmıştır. Bu bağlamda gelecekte de bu jeopolitik ve jeostratejik önemin devam edeceği söylenebilir. Orta Asya bölgesinin jeopolitik ve jeostratejik durumu, büyük enerji kaynakları ve zengin yeraltı madenlerinin varlığı nedeniyle rekabetin hızla şiddetlendiği süreçte önemi gittikçe artan Kırgızistan, büyük güçlerin bölge ve ülkedeki etkilerini dengelemek amacıyla dış politika yaklaşımında sürekli olarak çok yönlü dış politika ilkesini korumaya gayret etmektedir. Bu çalışmada bağımsızlık sonrası Kırgızistan’ın siyasi, sosyo-kültürel gelişimi ve bu tarihi süreçte bölgedeki rolü ele alınacaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Kırgızistan, demokrasi, Orta Asya, jeopolitik, Türkiye, Rusya, Çin The Kyrgyz Turks, who were informed about them in written sources for the first time in 201 BC, formed various political organizations and states in history. With the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the independent state of the Kyrgyz Republic was established on August 31, 1991. With the political discourses and practices put forward by the state in the post-independence period, Kyrgyzstan has begun to be called the most democratic country in Central Asia. The geography of Kyrgyzstan has an important geostrategic and geopolitical position, which is on the trade routes from history to the present, and which constitutes the transition point from east to west in central Asia. However, rich underground mines and energy resources increase the importance of the country in the modern world. The One Belt One Road project, which is planned on the same route today as the Silk Road gained in the past, has increased the geopolitical importance of Kyrgyzstan again. In this context, it can be said that this geopolitical and geostrategic importance will continue in the future. Kyrgyzstan, whose importance has become more and more important in the process of rapidly intensifying competition due to the geopolitical and geostrategic situation of the Central Asian region, the presence of large energy resources and rich underground mines, constantly strives to maintain the multi-faceted foreign policy principle in its foreign policy approach in order to balance the effects of the great powers in the region and the country. In this study, the political, socio-cultural development of Kyrgyzstan after independence and its role in the region in this historical process will be discussed. Keywords: Kyrgyzstan, democracy, Central Asia, jeopolitic, Turkey, Russia, Chin Более меньше чем

Aynura Kabatay Kızı

Статья | 2023 | Бюллетень науки и практики / Bulletin of Science and Practice9 ( 8 )

В статье рассматриваются имена собственные в рамках макротекста на примере текстов современных авторов. Раскрывается роль поэтонимов при работе с образом героя: именование как показатель социального статуса, самовосприятие имени, имя в коммуникативных ситуациях и др. В настоящее время мы наблюдаем увеличение интереса к изучению ономастики, включая литературную ономастику. Художественное произведение представляет собой особую область функционирования имен собственных: здесь слова соотносятся не только с реальным миром, но и с созданной действительностью; не только с современным дискурсом, но и с языком самого произведения. В художест . . .венном тексте онимические единицы устанавливают ассоциативные связи, переосмысливаются сначала автором, а затем читателем. Поэтому имена собственные являются важным компонентом в системе средств художественной выразительности. Изучение имен собственных в художественном произведении проясняет авторский замысел, а также позволяет более глубоко и полно интерпретировать текст. Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что работ, посвященных изучению языка современной прозы не так много, кроме того, в научной литературе недостаточно полно изучена роль имен собственных в произведениях художественной литературы. Предметом данного исследования являются имена собственные в художественном тексте. Объектом нашего исследования выступают имена собственные художественного текста в современной прозе. Цель работы - выявить специфику ИС и их роль в структуре художественного текста на примере текстов современных авторов. Материалом явились имена собственные, полученные методом сплошной выборки из текстов современных авторов. Теоретико-методологической основой стали труды отечественных и зарубежных лингвистов. При анализе практического материала использовался описательный метод, производилась систематизация ономастических единиц, а также обобщение относительно связующей роли данных языковых элементов в художественном тексте. Задачи: определить функции онима в художественном тексте, определить особенности имен героев в произведениях современных авторов, определить их стилистические функции. В ходе исследования были использованы метод сплошной выборки при отборе языкового материала (имен собственных) и описательный метод при анализе имен собственных. Результаты: имя является носителем определенного значения, в котором отражается концептуальный замысел автора. Установлено, что выбор имен собственных в художественном произведении определяется контекстом и подчиняется авторскому замыслу. Выводы: имена собственные играют особенно важную роль в структуре художественного текста, служа ключом для выражения авторской творческой индивидуальности, принципов, убеждений и отношения к реальному миру. Если писатель удачно выбирает имя для своего героя, то такое имя приобретает определенную семантико-стилистическую нагрузку и углубляет эмоционально-художественное впечатление как от данного образа, так и от всего произведения в целом. Ключевые слова: художественный текст, имя собственное, поэтоним, ономастикон, персонаж, вторичная реальност Более меньше чем

Fatih Ramazan İSTANBULLUGİL | Ulaş ACARÖZ | Damla ARSLAN ACARÖZ

Статья | 2023 | MANAS Journal of Agriculture, Veterinary and Life Science (MJAVL)13 ( 2 )

Foodborne pathogens like Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes are microbial agents capable of causing severe illnesses, and they pose a perpetual menace to the food industry. Given their potential to jeopardize human health, both food producers and consumers hold significant concerns regarding these pathogens. The quest for novel strategies and natural preservatives in the domain of food safety holds paramount importance in the effort to curtail the dissemination and contamination of these pathogens. In this context, honey stands out as a notable natural product with substantial potential. Honey, through its bioactive constituents, . . . including phenolic compounds, specialized enzymes, and particularly the production of hydrogen peroxide, can serve as an efficacious tool in combatting microorganisms. This review undertakes an exploration of the antimicrobial impacts of honey on Salmonella and Listeria monocytogenes by conducting a comprehensive assessment of existing literature and consolidating available data. The existing data strongly indicates the potential of honey's antimicrobial components to hinder the proliferation and dissemination of these pathogens. This review's principal aim is to outline a path for future research and applications, acknowledging the essential need for additional data and thorough investigations before efficiently deploying honey as a countermeasure against these pathogens. Keyword: honey; salmonella; listeria monocytogenes; antimicrobial effect; food pathogen Более меньше чем

Cengiz BUYAR

Статья | 2023 | Uluslararası Medeniyet Çalışmaları Dergisi8 ( 2 )

Kırgız toplumunda akrabalık bağları hayli güçlüdür. Aileden başlayarak boy ve el’e kadar şekillenen sosyal, kültürel, askeri ve idari bir yapı mevcuttur. Bu yapılanmanın tarihin en eski dönemlerinden günümüze kadar hemen bütün Türk halklarında da benzeri şekilde devam ettiği görülmektedir. Türk halklarının birçok basamaktan oluşan kendilerine has akrabalık sistemi, hiyerarşik grupları, boy ve cüz yapılanmaları bulunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte bu yapılanmanın halkalarının tamamı açık bir şekilde ortaya konamamakta ve anlaşılamamaktadır. Bu bağlamda Kırgızların geleneksel toplum yapısında önemli bir sosyal kurum veya yapı olan bir atan . . .ın baldarı yani bir atanın evlatları şeklinde adlandırılan yapının araştırılması ve anlaşılması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bir atanın baldarı yapılanması Kırgız toplumunda alt boy birimi olan uruk yapısının içerisinde değerlendirilen küçük grupların birliği olarak tanımlanır. Bir atanın baldarı tanımlaması, uruk, uruu, oŋ kanat yani sağ kanat, sol kanat, içkilik gibi boy teşkilatının bileşenleri ile de bağlantılıdır. Kırgızlarda boy örgütlenmesi, farklı sınıflandırma seviyelerinde çok çeşitli sosyal özellikleri içerir. Bu çalışmada bir atanın baldarı yapısı ayrıntılı bir şekilde nitel araştırma ve betimsel tasvir yönetimi ile ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenecektir. Çalışmanın amacı, Kırgız toplum yapısındaki bir atanın evlatları örneğinde Türk halklarının girift bir yapıya sahip olan sosyo-kültürel ve idari teşkilatlanmasıyla ilgili alt birimlerinin ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkilerin daha iyi bir şekilde anlaşılmasına ve araştırılmasına katkı sağlamaktır. Anahtar Kelimeler: bir atanın baldarı, uruk, uruu, boy, Kırgız, Türk Более меньше чем

Nurdin USEEV

Статья | 2022 | Türk Dili Araştırmaları Yıllığı - Belleten / BELLETEN Yearbook of Turkic Studies ( 74 )

M. Avezov, A.N. Bernştam vd. gibi bilim adamlarının araştırmalarına göre VIII-XI. asırlarda gerçekleşen tarihî olayların temelinde ortaya çıkan Manas Destanı, Eski Türk devrinden izler taşımaktadır. Bunlardan biri dil unsurlarıdır. Destan üzerinde yaptığımız çalışma sonucunda Manas Destanı’nda Köktürk harfli yazıtlarda durum zarfı yapımında da kullanılan vasıta hâli /Xn/ eki; Eski Türkçeye mahsus olan /-gXlX/ zarf-fiil eki ve gereklilik ifade eden /-gUlUk/ eki gibi morfolojik özelliklerin bulunduğunu tespit edebildik. Colborstoyun ve kamandayın gibi kelimelerde geçen /Xn/ eki Köktürk harfli yazıtlardaki /In/ eki gibi durum zarfı yap . . .maktadır. İki metinde bulunan /In/ eki Eski Türkçede olduğu gibi vasıta hâli anlamını taşımaktadır. /-gXlX/ eki Köktürkçede asıl eylemin amacını ve başlangıç noktasını bildirmek için kullanılan /-gAlI/ ekine benzerlik gösterirken, /-gUlUk/ eki Eski Uygurcadaki gibi gereklilik ifade etmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Manas Destanı, Eski Türkçe, ek, gramer özellikleri, vasıta hâl Более меньше чем

Mehmet TÜRKMEN | Cengiz BUYAR

Статья | 2019 | European Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science5 ( 12 )

This monograph will address the following questions: “What was the perspective of Turkic peoples on wrestling branch of sports and what was the cultural aspect of wrestling for social structures and lifestyles of Turkic peoples? What type of a transformation did wrestle experience? What is its current state at national level?” Problem: The problem of this research pertains to the fact that the richness of traditional wrestling which is known to possess a deep-seated reputation in Turkish history of sports and occupy an affluent position in Turkish sports tradition is not well-reflected in the literature at national and international . . . levels, its traditional cultural elements are lost along with globalization and it is likely to end up being almost erased from national memories. Objective: This modest study sought to find an answer to the question as to how Turkic peoples perceived traditional wrestling in religious, national, political, military, economic and social domains of life and aimed to incorporate the finding into the literature rightly. Methodology: From among qualitative research methods, descriptive and comparative research techniques were implemented in this study. Result: It was deduced that wrestling which was one of the primary activities in socio-cultural structures and lifestyles of ancient Turkic peoples was viewed as a social value and even as a social norm beyond being just a branch of sports, possessed embedded and rich rituals, but began to lose its meaning along with the disappearance of most of these rituals, and even if it was affected adversely by globalization, there still existed affection towards wrestling and the wrestler. Keywords: Turkic peoples, wrestling, socio-cultural perspective, cultural perceptio Более меньше чем

Mehmet KOBYA

Статья | 2023 | Journal of Water Process Engineering56

The near-widespread presence of poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in humans has generated concerns regarding the potential negative impact of these chemicals on human health, as some PFASs are exceedingly persistent and bioaccumulative. Among the perfluorinated PFASs, which exhibit high polarity and strong carbon–fluorine bonds, perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) is one of the frequently encountered species. In this study, the efficiency of electrooxidation (EO) and its application in groundwater simulation were first evaluated as a realistic approach to PFOS removal. After optimizing EO parameters including the solution pH, . . .current density, and the effects of inlet concentration and the anode material, 83 total organic carbon (TOC) removal was obtained. In groundwater experiments, in which the infiltration of PFOS from soil layers into groundwater was simulated, 79 TOC removal efficiency was achieved in the more complex groundwater; moreover, an F− ion concentration of 8.78 mg/L was obtained from the decomposition of PFOS. To increase the realism of the simulation, the leachate process was repeated four times, and the EO process was applied to each sequential leachate. In addition, the process efficiency was studied in real landfill leachate wastewater to which PFOS had been added. Despite the challenging wastewater composition, 84 TOC removal efficiency was achieved. Together, these results indicate that BDD-anodic oxidation may be a practical method to treat PFOS-contaminated groundwater and wastewater. Keyword: electrochemical treatment; groundwater treatment; landfill leachate treatment; PFAS Более меньше чем

Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Yılmaz KAYA

Статья | 2024 | Bioremediation Journal ( Published online: 27 Feb 2024 )

There are mounting concerns over the high concentrations of non-biogenic, toxic halogenated organic compounds being liberated into the ecosystem. Therefore, this study’s isolation of a novel bacterium from a contaminated stream in Fatsa, Ordu, Turkey, adept in degrading 2,2-dichloropropionic (of 2,2-DCP) is a welcome endeavor. The ability of the bacterial isolate to utilize 2,2-DCP as the sole carbon and energy source was discovered when the bacterium was observed to grow well on liquid minimal media containing 20 mM of 2,2-DCP, showing a doubling time of 14.2 h. The following genetic and biochemical characterizations revealed that . . .the 16S rRNA sequence of the fatsa001strain is identical (99) to Pseudomonas fluorescence, after which the sequence was deposited in the NCBI GenBank as Pseudomonas sp. strain fatsa001 (MN098848). The halogen-degrading ability of the P. fluorescens fatsa001 bacterium was again confirmed by the PCR data, which showed the presence of a conserved group of amino acids from the group I dehalogenase gene. It worth mentioning here that this is the first report on a P. fluorescence bacterial strain with the ability to degrade toxic 2,2-DCP. The detoxification ability of this bacterium envisages its practicality as an in situ environmental bioremediation agent. Keyword: dalapon herbicide; dehalogenase; dehalogenation; recalcitran Более меньше чем

Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Yılmaz KAYA

Статья | 2023 | Социальная интеграция и развитие этнокультур в евразийском пространстве1 ( 12 )

Настоящая статья является результатом осмысления этнокультурных процессов в Кыргызстане. Авторы описывают интеграционные процессы на примере этнокультурных сообществ татар и уйгуров Кыргызстана. Они являются членами массовой этнокультурной организации - Ассамблеи народа Кыргызстана. Авторы применяют термин «когезия» для обозначения интеграционных процессов в Кыргызстане и на пространстве Евразии. Для научного изучения деятельности этнокультурных общественных объединений авторы используют метод моделирования. Модель этнокультурных акторов евразийской интеграции имеет четыре аспекта. Особенно актуальным является комбинаторный аспект м . . .одели. Этот аспект изучает процессы когезии и границы культур на пространстве Евразии. Этнокультурные ресурсы евразийской интеграции являются примером публичной дипломатии. Ключевые слова: этнокультурный, интеграция, когезия, модель, евразийски Более меньше чем

Kürşat ALTAY

Статья | 2016 | MANAS Journal of Agriculture, Veterinary and Life Science (MJAVL)6 ( 2 )

Bu derlemede kenelerin sistemdeki yeri, genel morfolojik ve biyolojik özellikleri, beslenme, kene-konak-patojen ilişkileri, vektörlük (Mekanik ve Biyolojik nakil), arthropodların patojenlerle enfeksiyonu, hastalık etkenlerinin vektörlerden omurgalı konaklara nakli ve kenelerle taşınan önemli hastalıklar üzerinde durulmuştur.- Keywords:kene, kenelerle nakledilen hastalıklar,

Kürşat ALTAY

Статья | 2023 | Revista de Psicologia del Deporte / Journal of Sport Psychology32 ( 2 )

The essential purpose of this research study is to determine the impact of information technology related to motivation and performance in sports. This research study depends upon psychological perspective research based on the primary data analysis to determine the research study develop different questions related to information technology and motivation and the sport's performance. These questions fulfill by different participants who know information technology and motivation. Information technology is the main independent variable, motivation is the mediator variable, and the performance of sport is the main dependent variable. . . . To determine the research study used SPSS software and generated informative results related to variables. The descriptive statistic analysis, the one-way ANOVA test analysis, the regression analysis, variance analysis also that present graphical analysis related to dependent and independent variables. the overall research found that information technology positively impacts motivation and performance in sports. Keywords: information technology; motivation; performance in sports; psychological perspectiv Более меньше чем

Nazgül İMANBERDİYEVA

Статья | 2023 | Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований ( 6 )

Биологическое разнообразие и естественные экологические среды восстанавливают загрязненные и токсичные почвы. Возрастает потребность в растениях, очищающих природу и увеличивающих количество кислорода. Решением такого рода глобальной проблемы является выращивание уникального дерева Paulownia. Павловния - быстрорастущее дерево. В исследованиях мы изучили в лабораторных условиях особенности роста и развития Paulownia Pao Tong Z07 в различных экспериментальных группах. Основываясь на методе посева семян, вырастили саженцы в лабораторных условиях, которые в экспериментальных группах подвергались влиянию стимуляторов роста. Под влиянием . . .питательного экстракта НВ-101 рост оказался очень эффективным. Растения на действие биогумуса проявили средние результаты, почти равные с контрольной группой. Процесс роста и развития каждого растения происходит в экспериментальных группах по-разному. Некоторые экземпляры отстают в росте, но в какой-то период они также быстро произрастают. Из посаженных 90 семян выросли 72 экземпляра растения. Особенностью Paulownia являются крупные волокнистые листья, которые выделяют большое количество кислорода в атмосферу, действуют как пыле- и шумоуловители. Благодаря глубокой корневой системе, она эффективно очищает почву от тяжелых металлов и радионуклидов, улучшает плодородие, предотвращает эрозию почвы Более меньше чем