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A numerical solution of the system of linear Volterra–Stieltjes integral equations of the second kind has been found and analyzed using the so-called generalized trapezoid rule. Conditions for estimating the error have also been determined and justified. A solution of an example obtained using the proposed method is given.
The problem of integrability of ordinary differential equations to find their exact solutions is a celebrated problem in the theory of differential equations which attracted attention of several workers in the area. This is due to the fact that: (a) differential equations are the most widely used continuous models of dynamic systems in physics, medicine, economics, biology and other sciences that study the surrounding reality, for which the explicit trajectory of the dynamic system's behavior is important as the explicit solution contains in itself the maximum information about the behavior of ...Более
In this paper, we define a subclass of analytic functions by denote (Formula Presented) satisfying the following subordinate condition (Formula Presented) where (Formula Presented). We give coefficient estimates and Fekete-Szegö inequality for functions belonging to this subclass.
One of the biggest problems of modern mathematics is, to a large extent, its isolation from the world around it. Extensive use of linear difference equations can make a great contribution to solving this problem. In the language of these equations, the problems of financial mathematics are beautifully presented. And as can be understood from the study of difference equations, this is by no means their only advantage. In particular, there is a direct connection between the theory of linear difference equations and the theory of linear ordinary differential equations. Therefore, we are convinced ...Более
The problem of control of the process described by the nonlinear differential equation with partial derivatives of the first order, with conditions at t 0 and in a sequence n of points x1 < x2 ... < xn is solved. The criterion of quality of control is the integrated quadratic functional, which depends on a final state of system and set n of controlling parameters. The method of increment of functional is applied to reception of conditions of optimality, and the method of additional argument (MAA) is applied for the decision of the nonlinear equations with partial derivatives.
In this paper, we investigate the nonlinear problem of the optimal vector control for oscillation processes described by Fredholm integro-differential equations in partial derivatives when function of external sources nonlinearly depend on control parameters. It was found that the system of nonlinear integral equations,which obtained relatively to the components of the optimal vector control, have the property of equal relations. This fact lets us to simplify the procedure of the constructing the solution of the nonlinear optimization problem. We have developed algorithm for constructing the s ...Более
It is becoming necessary to examine learners’ use of and experiences with virtual laboratories. Learners’ interest and motivation to use virtual laboratories are important factors for the success of these platforms. This study was conducted to analyze Kyrgyz learners’ use of virtual laboratories in a physics course at the university level. The study was performed in the 2019–2020 spring term at a state university in Kyrgyzstan. The study took a quantitative approach, with 376 Kyrgyz learner participants studying at the undergraduate level. The participants were divided into three groups: the f ...Более
It is known that among the methods used in solving systems of linear algebraic equations, the Cramer method has a number of disadvantages compared to the Gauss method, in particular: the inability to write out solutions to a system that has many solutions; the cumbersomeness of calculations with large system size. However, when applied to systems with a square matrix, it is, in a sense, more convenient than the Gauss method. The authors of this work developed and proposed a method in which they tried to combine the advantages of the Cramer and Gauss methods. In this paper, the Cramer-Gauss met ...Более
The solvability of synthesis problem of external and boundary controls is investigated for optimization of oscillation process, described by partial differential equations with Fredholm integral operator. Functions of the external and boundary actions are nonlinearly with respect to control. An integro-differential equation is obtained in the specific type for Bellman functional. An algorithm is developed for constructing solutions to synthesis problem of external and boundary controls.
Keywords: Generalized solution, Bellman functional, Frechet differential, Integro-differential equation, Fre ...Более
In the paper, the solvability of the nonlinear boundary optimization problem has been investigated for the oscillation processes, described by the integro-differential equation in partial derivatives with Fredholm integral operator. It has been established that the components of the boundary vector control are defined as a solution to a system of nonlinear integral equations of a specific form, and the equations of this system have the property of equal relations. An algorithm for constructing a solution to the problem of nonlinear optimization has been developed.
Keywords: general solution; n ...Более
Устанавливаются достаточные условия, обеспечивающие оценку, ограниченность, степенную абсолютную интегрируемость на полуоси, стремление к нулю при стремлении к бесконечности независимой переменной всех решений линейного вольтеррова интегродифференциального уравнения первого порядка с запаздыванием. Для этого строится обобщенный функционал Ляпунова. Приводится иллюстративный пример.
Keywords: volterra integrodifferential equation of the first order; argument lag; estimation; boundedness; absolute integrability; tending to zero of solutions; generalized method of lyapunov functionals
В рассматриваемой работе выбран параметр регуляризации для решения линейного интегрального уравнения Вольтерра первого рода. Во многих работах были исследованы различные вопросы для интегральных уравнений. Даже когда уравнение первого типа Вольтерры является интегральным уравнением с точным выходом, неклассические уравнения, интегрируемые по предел, являются линейными, и нелинейные интегральные уравнения являются линейными, и это обусловлено необходимостью разработки новых методов для единственности их решений. Но в данной работе получены основополагающие результаты для интегральных уравнений ...Более