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The main purpose of this article is to understand the historical breaks and changes in Chingiz Aitmatov's views on Soviet working life and labor relations. His works on working life and labor relations will be analyzed by dividing them into two periods. His first works were written on the assumption that the promises of the Socialist Revolution for a new life were realized. Workers live a happy and prosperous life in harmony with the system and their environment. The problems of exploitation, stratification and social conflict have been resolved and the ontological security of the workers has ...More
The Soviet Union was established in about 1920, but due to large-scale processes such as collectivization, World War II, and their negative consequences, the transitional period that followed the establishment was extended to the late 1950s. Rapid Soviet modernization through the liquidation of local traditions was in many places just a show. This essay focusing on local practices argues that the Soviet economy in rural Kyrgyz Republic was created through the interaction between the state and local kinship relations. Moreover, where the Soviet class system was weak in rural areas in particular ...More
Анализируется историческое изменение облика евразийского про странства через призму процессов миграции, с периодизацией их на конкретные этапы, которые явились основным трансформирующим фактором. Рассматривая феномен волнообразной “постсоветской миграции”, автор смещает акцент на но вые интеграционные веяния, актуализирующиеся идеи единого экономического пространства, сотрудничества (ШОС, БРИКС, ТС и др.) в рамках еразийского про странства. -
Ключевые слова: Евразия, евразийское пространство, кочевой образ жизни, миграция, постсоветская миграция, глобализация, интеграция, укрепление евразийск ...More
Автор на примере Кыргызстана рассматривает процессы идентификации, в том числе гражданской и этнической, усилившиеся в условиях независимости государства, образовавшегося после распада СССР, и глобализации, охватившей в современную эпоху весь мир. Роль идентификации трактуется с позиции концепции "нация-государство", подчеркивается значение гражданской идентичности для сплочения кыргызстанского социума. - Ключевые слова: независимое государство, "нация-государство", национализм, полиэтническое государство, виды идентичности, гражданская идентичность, социальная идентичность, этническая идентич ...More
İnsanoğlu yaşamı boyunca sosyal, psikolojik, ekonomik, siyasi ve dini yönden birçok alanda mutluluğa giden yolu arar. Şüphesiz bunun en önemli basamağını evlilik tercihi ve öncesindeki eş seçimi gelir. Eş seçimi bu mutluluğun seviyesini tayin eden en önemli unsur olarak karşımıza çıkar. Eş seçimi, insan yaşantısındaki en önemli karar olmanın ötesinde bireyin geri kalan yaşamını vereceği bu kararla birçok yönden olumlu veya olumsuz şekilde etkileyeceği ortadadır. Bu kararla birlikte kişi, bundan sonraki yaşamını kiminle sürdüreceğine, kiminle birlikte yol alıp, gelişip değişeceğine, nasıl bir y ...More
The custom of giving the ‘kalyn’ (bride price), existing as one of the forms of cultural traditions and obtaining an important function within starting a new family unit, can be found in almost all communities and ethnic groups in the world. In the institution of the family, which is created to ensure the bloodline, a bride price is one of the symbols of marriage. Bride price aims to acknowledge and protect the economic value of a woman and her human dignity at the time of marriage of two persons of different sexes belonging to two different groups or families. Associated with the dynamics of ...More