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The Scientific Environment in the Period When Ibn Lahi'a (d. 174/790) Lived İbn Lehî‘a’nın (ö. 174/790) Yaşadığı Dönemde İlmî Muhit

Bekir TATLI

In this article we will focus on a famous rawī, named Ibn Lahīʿa. It is possible to find Ibn Lahīʿa, whose lineage is mentioned as ʿAbd Allah ibn Lahīʿa b. ʿUqba al-Miṣrī, frequently in early jarḥ-taʿdīl sources and muṣannaf works. But, especially from the view of ḥāadīth narrations and rijāl criticism, he is often mentioned negatively. For example, among the statements about his jarḥ-taʿdīl status, we find such expressions as “He is ḍaʻīf (weak).”, “He is ḍaʻīf al-ḥadīth.”, “His ḥadīths do not qualify to be used as evidence.”, “He is not qawī.” or similar expressions which have become widespr ...More

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Artvin and Its Districts Ancient History Researches in 2019 = 2019 Yılı Artvin ve İlçeleri Eski Çağ Tarihi Araştırmaları

Oktay ÖZGÜL | Alpaslan CEYLAN

Artvin has been one of the first stops of various peoples and cultures since earliest times, since it is located on the road from the Caucasus to Anatolia. Most of the surveys carried out so far have been directed to the Middle Ages of the region. As a result of the surveys carried out in Artvin and its districts in 2019 with the permission of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, centers that can shed light on the Bronze Age and nomadic culture of the region were identified. The survey in 2019 was carried out in the region covering centers, Arhavi-Demirkapn / Namazgah Rock Paintings, Yusufeli- ...More

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Some Kirigsurs of the Early Iron Age in the Orkhon and Selenga Basins = Orhun ve Selenge Havzası’ndaki Bazı Erken Demir Çağ Kirigsurları

Oktay ÖZGÜL

2017-2018 yılları arasında Moğolistan’ın Orhun ve Selenge Havzası’nda yüzey araştırmaları gerçekleştirdik. 2017 yılında gerçekleştirilen çalışma boyunca Moğolistan’da 2.154 km yol katedilmiş, 3 aymak (bölge), 9 balık (şehir), 12 kült alanı ve kurgan merkezi, 4 runik yazıtlı belge (dikilitaş ve kaya üzeri yazmaları), 1 petroglif ve 7 müzede çalışma yapılmıştır. 2018 yılı yüzey araştırmamızda ise, 2.470 km yol katedilmiş, 2017 çalışmalarından farklı olarak 3 aymak, 2 balık ve manastır merkezi, 6 kült alanı, 9 kurgan merkezi, 2 petroglif alanı ve 2 müze ziyaret edilmiştir. Çalışmalarımızın büyük ...More

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A Study on the Relationship Between Social Privacy Transformation and WhatsApp Status-Sharing Feature = Toplumsal Mahremiyet Dönüşümü ve WhatsApp Durum Paylaşma Özelliği İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Adil AKTAŞ

As social media has become an intensive part of human lives, the concept of privacy has become an actual question again. Due to security measures, it has become the norm to be monitored by surveillance cameras at many moments of life or to collect private information in data stores. Such normalization has facilitated the adaptation of the network society to the transparent, visible, public lifestyle offered by social media, and despite the violation of privacy, posting a status is implemented. The influence of every new technological device on human life is a reality that has been observed thr ...More

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Soviet Work Life and Labor Relations in Aitmatov's Works = Aytmatov’un Eserlerinde Sovyet Çalışma Hayatı ve Emekçi İlişkileri

Cevat ÖZYURT

The main purpose of this article is to understand the historical breaks and changes in Chingiz Aitmatov's views on Soviet working life and labor relations. His works on working life and labor relations will be analyzed by dividing them into two periods. His first works were written on the assumption that the promises of the Socialist Revolution for a new life were realized. Workers live a happy and prosperous life in harmony with the system and their environment. The problems of exploitation, stratification and social conflict have been resolved and the ontological security of the workers has ...More

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Kırgız Toplumunda Bir Kurum Olarak Aksakallar = Aksakal as an Institution in Kyrgyz Society

Ertan ÖZENSEL

Tarih boyunca Orta Asya Türk toplumlarında, resmi olmayan “aksakal” kurumu sürekli olarak varlığını sürdürmüştür. Kırgızistan’da, ortak geçmiş deneyimine sahip, belirli bir yaş sınırında olan bir grup erkek aksakal olur ve söz konusu topluluk aksakal kurumunu temsil ederler. Aksakal olmada sadece yaş belirleyici unsur değildir; hayat tecrübesi esas alınarak, halk tarafından seçimle belirlenir aksakallar. Aksakal, değerler, gelenekler konusunda bilgili, akıllı, ihtiyatlı, tarafsız, adil ve dürüst adamdır. Aksakal, sadece toplumsal sorunları çözmede bir uzlaştırıcı olarak değil, aynı zamanda yön ...More

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Usmon Temur is a Poet and Writer of Kyrgyzstan = Kırgızistanlı Şair ve Yazar Usmon Temur

Erdal AYDOĞMUŞ

It is known that except the Kyrgyz Turks in Kyrgyzstan live other Turkish tribes such as Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Uyghurs, and Tatars. In addition to these Turkish tribes, there is a community that writes Turkish in their official identities living in some towns and villages connected to the cities of Osh and Celalabat in the south of Kyrgyzstan. Usman Temur is a poet and writer known for his Turkish identity, who was born in 1940 in the village of Chekabat at the Aravan district of Osh, Kyrgyzstan and died in the same village in 2018. Usmon Temur spent his childhood in the land of his birth, he recei ...More

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Approaches in Scientific Research Methods and Phılosophical Dilemmas: Paradigm Wars = Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemlerinde Yaklaşımlar ve Felsefi İkilemler: Paradigma Savaşları

Yavuz Ercan GÜL

All research is based on some basic assumptions about how good research is done and which research method is appropriate. It is important to be aware of these assumptions in conducting any research. The unjustified use of approaches with very different understandings of reality in the same study casts a shadow over the seriousness of the research. Because it guides scientific research through research paradigms, assumptions and principles. This study focuses on the research paradigm by examining the basic assumptions of Positivism, Naturalism and Pragmatism (ontology, epistemology, axiology an ...More

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On the Nature of Practical Reason (Phronesis) in Aristotle = Aristoteles’te Pratik Bilgeliğin (Phronesis) Doğası Üzerine

Barış MUTLU | Gökçe YOĞURTÇU

Aristotle's views of practical reasoning/wisdom (phronesis) are closely linked to his account of action (praxis). When it comes to practical reasoning, its relation with virtues, which are divided into two as intellectual and ethical virtues by Aristotle, is extremely important. To make this relation clearer, first, the connection of practical thinking with theoretical thinking and therefore with the intellectual virtues was questioned. For example, it has been tried to understand whether the rational deliberation in practical reasoning works like theoretical deliberation or whether it proceed ...More

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An Essay of Sociological Criticism on the First Stories of Chingiz Aitmatov = Cengiz Aytmatov’un İlk Hikâyelerine Sosyolojik Eleştiri Açısından Bir Bakış

Halit AŞLAR

Cengiz Aytmatov dünya edebiyatının büyük yazarlarından biri olma başarısı göstermiş önemli bir edebî şahsiyettir. Onun edebî eserleri ile ilgili eski Sovyetler Birliği coğrafyasında, Kırgızistan’da, Türkiye’de ve tüm dünyada çok önemli ilmî çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Buna rağmen, Aytmatov’un kaleme aldığı ilk hikâyeleriyle ilgili ilmî çalışmalar pek azdır. Aytmatov’un ilk hikâyelerinde, tıpkı dönemin diğer birçok anlatısında olduğu gibi, Sovyetlere özgü kavram ve değerler yüceltilmekte, olumlu tipler şahıs kadrosunda boy göstermektedir. Sovyet edebiyatındaki olumlu tip kavramını formüle eden M. G ...More

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Protestant Missionary Groups and Their Controversial Activities in Kyrgyzstan = Kırgızistan’da Protestan Misyoner Gruplar ve Tepki Çeken Faaliyetleri

Kemal POLAT | Bakıtbek MURZARAİMOV

Since the first days when Kyrgyzstan gained its independence, the freedom of religion, belief and conscience policy in the country gave an opportunity to some western religious missionary groups to focus on Kyrgyzstan for their missionary activities. Therefore, after Kyrgyzstan's independence in 1991, many religious groups and members of communities came to the country. Some of the most notable among these religious groups are Christian religious groups and communities. These groups, which exploit the religious feelings of the people, are dispersed to every region of Kyrgyzstan, even to some v ...More

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New Findings on Basmachi Movement in Kyrgyzstan (1925-1934) = Kırgızistan’da Basmacı Hareketiyle İlgili Yeni Bilgiler (1925-1934)

Zuhra ALTIMIŞOVA

Bilindiği gibi Sovyet yönetiminin ilk yıllarında Türkistan’da basmacı hareketi baş göstermiş ve bu hareket, yö- netimin askerî tedbirler almasına sebep olacak kadar ileri boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Kırgızistan’da basmacıların faaliyetlerinin, güneydeki farklı ilçelerde, özellikle de dağlık bölgelerde 1930’larda da etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Basmacı kollarını yönetenlerin halk arasında nüfuz ve itibar sahibi olan kimselerden oldukları dikkat çekici bir husus arz etmektedir. Bu durum ve basmacı hareketinin geniş bir çapta yayılarak sıradan halkın desteğini kazanması, Sovyet yönetimi için ciddi bir ...More

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