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Kırgızistan dağ yaklarının (Topoz, Bos grinniens) perifer kan lökositlerinde alfa naftil asetat esteraz (ANAE) pozitivitesinin belirlenmesi = The determination of alpha naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) positivity in peripheral blood leukocytes of Kyrgyzstan?s mountain yaks (Bos grinniens)

Nariste KADIRALİYEVA

Lizozomal bir enzim olan alfa-naftil asetat esteraz (ANAE) enzimi pek çok türde periferik kan yaymalarında T-lenfosit, B-lenfosit ve monositlerin birbirlerinden ayırt edilmelerinde kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, Topoz olarak da bilinen Kırgızistan dağ yaklarında (Bos grinniens) periferik kan lökositlerinin ANAE enzimi pozitivitelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada materyal olarak 13 adet 2–4 yaşlı sağlıklı Kırgız Dağ Yak'ından alınan periferik kan örnekleri kullanıldı. Örneklerden hazırlanan frotilerde ANAE demonstrasyonları gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: ANAE pozitivi ...More

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First Molecular Evidence for Mycoplasma haemocanis and Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum in Asymptomatic Shelter Dogs in Kyrgyzstan = Kırgızistan’da Asemptomatik Barınak Köpeklerinde Mycoplasma haemocanis ve Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum İçin İlk Moleküler Kanıt

Ayperi Aytmırza Kızı | Zarima CUMAKANOVA | Ayday CUNUŞOVA

Mycoplasma haemocanis (Mhc) and Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum (CMhp) have been investigated using species specific PCR and sequencing in 170 dogs from Kyrgyzstan. Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the infection rates with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated. The molecular prevalence of hemoplasma infection was 5.29% (CI 2.57-9.34). It was found that, five (2.94%, CI 1.06-6.22) samples were found to be infected with Mhc, one (0.59%, CI 0.03-2.57) sample with CMhp and three (1.76%, CI 0.44-4.52) samples with both species. These results demonstrate that dogs can be exposed to ...More

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The End-systolic Wall Stress/End-systolic Volume Index Ratio for Systolic Function in Anatolian Shepherd Dogs with Stage B2 Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease = Evre B2 Dejeneratif Mitral Kapak Hastalığı Olan Anadolu Çoban Köpeklerinde Sistol-sonu Duvar Stresi/Sistol-sonu Hacim İndeks Oranı İle Sistolik Fonksiyonun Değerlendirilmesi

İsmail ŞEN

This study was performed to evaluate the end systolic wall stress/end-systolic volume index ratio (ESWS/ESV-I) for LV systolic function in Anatolian shepherd dogs (ASHs) with stage B2 degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD). Thirty-eight adult ASHs with DMVD (experimental group; 20 B1 dogs and 18 B2 dogs) and 30 weight-matched adult healthy ASHs (control group) were used as subjects. There was no overlap for the ESW5/ESV-I ratio (0.83 +/- 0.03, range: 0.61-1.09 for B2 dogs, 1.34 +/- 0.05, range: 1.11-1.89 for B1 dogs, 2.171 +/- 0.0 range: 1.91-3.02 for the control dogs) among the groups. ESWS ...More

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The Levels of Trace Elements and Macrominerals in Calves with Sepsis

İsmail ŞEN

The aim of this study was to determine the levels of macrominerals and trace elements in the blood of newborn calves with sepsis.The study was carried out on a total of 30 calves, aged 2-35 days old, of which 25 with sepsis and 5 healthy. In clinical examination, prolonged capillary refill time and tachypnea were observed in calves with sepsis. The levels of Cu, K, P and Sin calves with sepsis were higher compared to the control group, and the levels of Na, total and ionized Ca, Fe and Zn were also lower compared to the control group. In conclusion, in this study, significant increase in K and ...More

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Assessment of intestinal and cardiac-related biomarkers in dogs with parvoviral enteritis

Ayday CUNUŞOVA

The aim of this study was to evaluate the intestinal and cardiac biomarkers in the determination of intestinal and cardiac damage in dogs with parvoviral enteritis. The material of this study consisted of 10 healthy dogs (control group) and 30 dogs with parvoviral enteritis (experimental group) admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Selcuk University. Serum samples were extracted from the collected blood samples taken from vena cephalica venipuncture for analysis of blood gases, haemogram and to measure the levels of intestinal-fatty acid-binding prot ...More

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Determination of the Important Toxin Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Meat Samples, Food Handlers and Food Processing Surfaces in Turkey

Murat KARAHAN

Staphylococcusaureus is a pathogenic microorganism causing food intoxications and producing many heat-stable toxins. In this study S. aureus prevalence, the presence of enterotoxin genes (sea, seb, sec, sed, see, seg, seh, sej, sei) together with the toxic shock syndrome toxin gene (tsst) were investigated by mPCR. A total of 500 samples were obtained from different animal's meat (sheep, goat, cattle and chicken), hands of staff and surfaces in contact with food. Of 500 samples, 126 (25.2%) were contaminated with S. aureus. One or more staphylococcal enterotoxin (se) gene was determined in 87 ...More

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First Molecular Detection of Dirofilaria immitis and D. repens in Dogs from Kyrgyzstan

Ayperi Aytmırza Kızı

Background Dirofilaria immitisandDirofilaria repensare the causative agents of cardiopulmonary and subcutaneous dirofilariosis, respectively. This neglected disease mainly seen in dogs, cats and wild carnivores is re-emerging recent years. No study was conducted on dirofilariosis in dogs in Kyrgyzstan. Purpose The goal of this study was to investigateDirofilariaspecies using PCR and sequencing in dogs from Kyrgyzstan. Method Dirofilariaspp. infection in dogs was screened via convential PCR and sequencing in 337 dogs from Kyrgyzstan. Result The overall prevalence ofDirofilariaspp. was 0.59% (2/ ...More

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Safety of an antiprotozoal drug combination in sheep = Koyunlara kombine antiprotozoal ilaç kullanımının güvenilirliği

Ayday CUNUŞOVA

The aim of this study was to determine the possible side effects in sheep of combined administration of imidocarb, buparvaquone, and oxytetracycline, which are antiprotozoal drugs against bloodborne parasites, at the maximum dose and treatment period. . Materials and Methods: Imidocarb (2.4 mg/kg), buparvaquone (2.5 mg/kg), and oxytetracycline (20 mg/kg) were administered si- multaneously by intramuscular injection to 10 sheep, and a second combined dose was administered 3 days later. Blood samples were taken before (0 control) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 days after drug administrations. ...More

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Традиционные способы киргизского народа по диагностике и лечению колик у лошадей

Askarbek TÜLÖBAEV

Целями исследований являлись сбор и анализ традиционных способов киргизского народа по диагностике и лечению колик у лошадей в аспекте научной ветеринарии. Методами исследований были наблюдение и опрос. К опросу были привлечены животноводы-коневоды и ветеринарные специалисты (всего 55 респондентов). Территорией исследований были коневодческие регионы Киргизской Республики. В этих регионах преимущественно применяется табунная технология (обычно в косяках) с круглогодовым пастбищным содержанием лошадей. На 01.01.2020 общее поголовье лошадей в Киргизской Республике составляло 522,6 тыс. голов. Ре ...More

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Chronological echocardiographic evaluation of left ventricular systolic and diastolic function in term and premature neonatal calves

İsmail ŞEN

Echocardiographic studies in human neonatology has demonstrated that prematurity can lead to cardiovascular dysfunction and especially compromises the left ventricular (LV) systolic and diastolic functions. As echocardiographic studies have not been performed on cardiovascular dysfunction in premature calves, we echocardiographically evaluated and compared the LV systolic and diastolic function in full-term and premature calves. We followed the hemodynamical changes of LV during first 3 days of life. Twenty premature calves and 10 healthy term calves were enrolled in the study. 2D, M-mode and ...More

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Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of furosemide in sheep

Ayday CUNUŞOVA

The pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of furosemide were determined following intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), and subcutaneous (SC) administrations at 2.5 mg/kg dose in sheep. The study was conducted on six healthy sheep in a three-way, three-period, crossover pharmacokinetic design with a 15-day washout period. In first period, furosemide was randomly administered via IV to 2 sheep, IM to 2 sheep and SC to 2 sheep. In second and third periods, each sheep received furosemide via different routes of administration with the 15-day washout period. Plasma concentrations were determined us ...More

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COVID 19: взгляд студентов Ветеринарного факультета Кыргызско-Турецкого университета «Манас» на дистанционное обучение в условиях пандемии

Askarbek TÜLÖBAEV

В статье обсуждаются результаты дистанционного обучения студентов на Ветеринарном факультете Кыргызско-Турецкого университета «Манас» в условиях пандемии COVID 19. Цель исследования – провести анкетирование среди студентов для оценки организационных и образовательных аспектов дистанционного обучения в условиях пандемии COVID 19. Метод исследования. Для достижения поставленной цели в мае 2020 года было проведено анкетирование 101 студента Ветеринарного факультета Кыргызско-Турецкого университета «Манас». В анкету были включены 12 вопросов, с тремя возможными ответами на каждый вопрос. Результат ...More

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