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Life on landProtect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems; sustainably manage forests; combat desertification; halt and reverse land degradation; halt biodiversity loss
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Above ground and underground-An integrated approach of the burial mounds within the Suusamyr plateau, Kyrgyzstan

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV | Künbolot AKMATOV

Archaeological research in the Kyrghyz Tian Shan Mountains using state-of-the-art technology such as geophysical investigations and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is still in its early stages. The current investigations have shed light on the complexity of burial grounds in the Suusamyr Plateau, where over 951 structures have withstood the test of time and now serve as a silent expression of ancient civilizations. This study utilized an integrative approach that combined UAV data and geophysical prospection to map surface and subsurface features. Of the identified structures, 68.2 are burial ...More

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The burial of the Hun-sarmatian time of the Kyrk-Kyz II cemetery in Kyrgyzstan = Погребение Гунно-сарматского времени могильника Кырк-Кыз II в Кыргызстане

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

Статья посвящена введению в научный оборот и культурно-хронологической атрибуции погребения под подквадратным курганом могильника Кырк-Кыз II в Кыргызстане. Оно было вскрыто в 2022 г. в ходе проведения спасательных раскопок в зоне строительства автомобильной дороги Эпкин — Баш-Кууганды в Нарынской области. В погребении были зачищены частично потревоженные скелеты взрослых мужчины и женщины, уложенных вытянуто на спине головой на север. Мужской череп находит аналогии среди краниологических материалов из сакских памятников, в то время как женский — подбойно-катакомбных погребений региона. Женски ...More

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Ancient Turkic Stone Statues at Tuura-Suu, Kyrgyzstan

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

Fully and partially preserved ancient Turkic stone statues discovered by the Kyrgyz archaeologists at Tuura-Suu, Issyk-Kul Region, Kyrgyzstan, are described with reference to the burial practices of the ancient Turks during the time when the Western Turkic and Tyurgesh states existed in the Tien Shan and Zhetysu. On the basis of archaeological parallels to the artifacts shown on the statues, their chronology and cultural attribution are assessed, and their diagnostic features are specified. The completely preserved statue showing a figure in man's clothes and with weapons may be that of a high ...More

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Находка костяной накладки из Кочкорской долины Кыргызстана = BONE PLATE FOUND IN KOCHKOR VALLEY OF KYRGYZSTAN

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

Анализируется редкая находка костяной орнаментированной пластины с окончанием в виде двух голов барана, ориентированных в противоположные стороны. Она была случайно обнаружена в Кочкорской долине Тянь-Шаня и передана на хранение в Государственный исторический музей Кыргызской Республики. Судя по конструктивным особенностям пластины, расположению на ее внутренней стороне широкого прямоугольного углубления и округлых отверстий по углам, высказано предположение, что она должна была крепиться ко второй аналогичной створке. Близкие по форме парные костяные пластины с окончанием в виде раздвоенного ...More

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Composite Bows from Uch-kurbu in Kyrgyzstan

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

The article addresses the topic of composite bows from nomadic sites in Tien Shan and Zhetysu. Horn plates from bows discovered in 2008–2009 at Uch-Kurbu on the Tosor River, the Issyk-Kul Depression (Kyrgyzstan), are described and analyzed. The original design of the wooden core of the bow and the location of horn plates thereon are reconstructed. Based on our earlier classification of weapons, these are composite bows of the Xiongnu-Xianbei period. Two subtypes are identified, based on the design of plates at the ends of the bow. Evidently, composite bows with end, medio-lateral, and medio-fr ...More

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Традиции, связанные с животными, в погребальной практике кочевников Тянь-Шаня = TRADITIONS WITH ANIMALS IN BURIALS OF TIEN-SHAN NOMADS

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

Анализируется один из элементов погребального обряда кочевников Тянь-Шаня. В эпоху раннего железа, Великого переселения народов и в Средние века здесь существовали устойчивые традиции, связанные с поло-жением погребальной пищи рядом с погребенным. В этом качестве использовали определенную часть туши овцы или барана. При раскопках рядовых курганов раннего железного века часто встречается курдючная часть туши (крестец), которая нередко обнаруживалась и в женских погребениях. В курганах первой половины I тыс. н. э. найдены бедренная кость и крестец. Рядом с умершим клали также вырубленный фрагмен ...More

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A Newly Discovered Turkic Inscription in the Tian Shan Region: The CHIYIN TASH Rock Inscription

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV | Kayrat BELEK

This paper presents a study of a newly found Turkic runic inscription nearby Ak-Olong village, Yssykkol Province of Kyrgyzstan. The inscription carved on the rock is the 35th inscription of Early Medieval Turks discovered in the Tian Shan Region. The authors give a description of the monument and supply it with transliteration, transcription and translation What makes this inscription important is that it is closer to the inscriptions of the Yenisey region rather than the other inscriptions of the region both with regards to its palaeographical and contextual features. This is particularly pro ...More

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A Group of Large Kurgans in the Suusamyr Valley, Kyrgyzstan

Künbolot AKMATOV | Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

We introduce recently discovered large kurgans of the Saka period in the Suusamyr valley, northern Kyrgyzstan. Mere are two cemeteries with large mounds, each of which is surrounded by ditches, stone enclosures, and ramparts. Apparently, each kurgan and the constructions around it form a whole burial complex. The kurgans are rounded in plan view, 30-73 m in diameter. Some were possibly square in plan view. West of theni, there is a line of enclosures, most of which consist of eight boulders. In terms of nature and form of the constructions around kurgans, the burial complexes fall into six typ ...More

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High-Altitude Agro-Pastoralism in the Kyrgyz Tien Shan: New Excavations of the Chap Farmstead (1065-825 cal b.c.)

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

The highlands of Central Asia posed considerable challenges to early agriculturalists, yet the processes of human subsistence strategies there remain poorly understood. In this paper, we present results from the excavation of the Chap in Kyrgyzstan. The recovery of a rich macrobotanical assemblage consisting of several crop species and crop processing debris, together with skeletal remains of pastoral livestock, indicate a localized agro-pastoral complex at 2000 masl dating to 1065-825 cal b.c. Aerial photogrammetry, magnetometry, and topographic modeling reveal local irrigation systems, while ...More

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Погребения под овальной каменной насыпью на Тянь-Шане и некоторые вопросы изучения средневековых монгольских погребальных комплексов = BURIALS UNDER OVAL-SHAPED STONE MOUNDS IN TIEN SHAN AND SOME ISSUES OF STUDYING MEDIEVAL MONGOLIAN BURIAL COMPLEXES

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

Статья посвящена погребальным комплексам Тянь-Шаня эпохи монгольского господства в сравнении с материалами Монголии и Забайкалья. Коротко рассмотрена история изучения захоронений кочевого населения Тянь-Шаня, приведено их детальное описание и характеристика. На основе сопоставительного анализа материалов из названных регионов впервые установлена этнокультурная принадлежность погребений под овальной каменной насыпью на Тянь-Шане. Выделен комплекс этно- и культурно-маркирующих признаков погребальных памятников средневековых монголов, к которому относятся: расположение могильников на возвышенност ...More

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A Group of Mountain Goats Motif in Northeastern Anatolian Petroglyphs = Kuzeydoğu Anadolu Petrogliflerindeki Bir Grup Dağ Keçisi Motifi

Oktay ÖZGÜL

The Eastern Anatolia region, a high plateau, is exceptionally rich in paintings on rocks. Rock paintings in Ardahan, Kars, Erzurum, Erzincan, and Van-Hakkari mountainous region constitute a large part of this wealth. The technique of line, engraving, carving, and pecking was generally used in rock paintings drawn on andesitic and basalt stones in the region. The motifs encountered in rock painting areas are human (shaman), horse, bull - ox - cow, deer, wolf, dog, and sheep - ram mountain goat. Furthermore, scenes of hunting and war, ceremonial and geometric scenes, and celestial shapes are amo ...More

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Mapping burial mounds based on UAV-derived data in the Suusamyr Plateau, Kyrgyzstan

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV | Künbolot AKMATOV

Located in the northern part of the Tian Shan Mountains, at an average elevation of over 2200 m.a.s.l., the Suusamyr Plateau is home to numerous archaeological sites. Nonetheless, there is little to no information available regarding the spatial characteristics and preservation conditions of these complex burial grounds. During the recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have offered the possibility of fast acquisition of high -resolution images that facilitate the identification and documentation of archaeological sites and features. Given these advantages over 1500 ha (29 individual si ...More

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