Remittances and labor supply of the left-behind youth: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan

Kamalbek KARIMŞAKOV | Burulça SULAYMANOVA | Raziyahan ABDİYEVA

This paper examines whether remittances from international migration impact on the occupational choice of left-behind youth in Kyrgyzstan. Labor supply is analyzed both at the extensive and intensive margins using cross-sectional data for 2011. To overcome endogeneity concerns, an instrumental variable approach was implemented. Findings demonstrate that migration, rather than remittances, pushes the left-behind youth to become unpaid family workers. This is explained by the substitution effect as the youth left behind are called upon to replace the migrant labor. Moreover, this effect is heter ...Более

Статья 2017 İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Asian and Pacific Migration Journal26 ( 3 ) 97 Просмотры

Preparing social pedagogues to use regional components in the education/rearing process in comprehensive schools (using the example of Zhezkazgan-Ulytau region)

Nurbübü ASİPOVA

Kazakhstani higher education reforms are focused on changing and reframing the content of education and the primary forms and methods of teaching. The authors consider the education of social pedagogues in academic, language, and sociocultural environments. This research is aimed at introducing a regional component to the education/rearing process in comprehensive schools (using the example of Zhezkazgan-Ulytau region). This issue is solved by developing and implementing a regional component in the content of the education/rearing process that reflects regional specifics and actualizes sociocu ...Более

Статья 2017 Edebiyat Fakültesi International Social Work60 ( 5 ) 82 Просмотры

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Remittances and labor supply of the left-behind youth: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan

Kamalbek KARIMŞAKOV | Burulça SULAYMANOVA | Raziyahan ABDİYEVA

Preparing social pedagogues to use regional components in the education/rearing process in comprehensive schools (using the example of Zhezkazgan-Ulytau region)

Nurbübü ASİPOVA