Erwinia amylovora species were isolated from the blossoms, exudates, infected fruits, leaves and bent branches of diseased apple, pear and hawthorn trees, selected in the Chy, Osh and Jalal Abad regions. Biochemical and pathogenicity tests, alongside PCR analyses, were conducted to identify the local isolates of Erwinia amylovora. The alternative antagonistic microorganisms which combat bacterium E. amylovora were tested within in vitro and in vivo conditions. The results revealed the ability of Streptomyces antagonistic bacteria to decrease fire blight severity on pear and apple trees during the first stage of the fire blight disease in leaf tissues. Streptomyces strain C1-4 suppressed E. amylovora disease symptoms in the leaf tissues and excised apple and pear shoots. The incidence of fire blight on leaves was reduced by about 70% with two applications of bacterial antagonists. Further studies at different locations in Kyrgyzstan, using large scale application, would allow for stronger recommendations to be made, including studies and recommendations on their ability to prevent disease and to use them as main components in an integrated pest management program.-
Keyword: Biological Control Agents, Fire Blight, Erwinia amylovora, Antagonistic Bacteria
Басылманын аты (dc.title) | Fire Blight Disease Caused by Erwinia amylovora on Rosaceae Plants in Kyrgyzstan and Biological Agents to Control This Disease |
Автор/лор (dc.contributor.yazarlar) | Tinatin Doolotkeldieva, Saykal Bobusheva |
Басылманын түрү (dc.type) | Makale |
Тили (dc.language) | İngilizce |
Жарыяланган жылы (dc.date.issued) | 2016 |
Улуттук/Эл аралык (dc.identifier.ulusaluluslararasi) | Uluslararası |
Булагы (dc.relation.journal) | Advances in Microbiology |
Саны (dc.identifier.issue) | 11 |
Том/№ (dc.identifier.volume) | 6 |
Барагы (dc.identifier.startpage) | 831-851 |
ISSN/ISBN (dc.identifier.issn) | ISSN: 2327-0810; Online ISSN: 2327-0829 |
Басмаканасы (dc.publisher) | Scientific Research Publishing |
Маалымат базалар (dc.contributor.veritaban) | Scientific Research Publishing (SCIRP) |
Индекс түрү (dc.identifier.index) | Diğer Hakemli Dergi |
Қысқаша (dc.description.abstract) | Erwinia amylovora species were isolated from the blossoms, exudates, infected fruits, leaves and bent branches of diseased apple, pear and hawthorn trees, selected in the Chy, Osh and Jalal Abad regions. Biochemical and pathogenicity tests, alongside PCR analyses, were conducted to identify the local isolates of Erwinia amylovora. The alternative antagonistic microorganisms which combat bacterium E. amylovora were tested within in vitro and in vivo conditions. The results revealed the ability of Streptomyces antagonistic bacteria to decrease fire blight severity on pear and apple trees during the first stage of the fire blight disease in leaf tissues. Streptomyces strain C1-4 suppressed E. amylovora disease symptoms in the leaf tissues and excised apple and pear shoots. The incidence of fire blight on leaves was reduced by about 70% with two applications of bacterial antagonists. Further studies at different locations in Kyrgyzstan, using large scale application, would allow for stronger recommendations to be made, including studies and recommendations on their ability to prevent disease and to use them as main components in an integrated pest management program.- |
Қысқаша (dc.description.abstract) | Keyword: Biological Control Agents, Fire Blight, Erwinia amylovora, Antagonistic Bacteria |
URL (dc.rights) | http://www.scirp.org/Journal/PaperInformation.aspx?PaperID=70568 |
Факультет / Институт (dc.identifier.fakulte) | Ziraat Fakültesi |
Бөлүмү (dc.identifier.bolum) | Bitki Koruma Bölümü |
Мекемедеги автор(лор) (dc.contributor.author) | Tinatin DOOLOTKELDİEVA |
Мекемедеги автор(лор) (dc.contributor.author) | Saykal BOBUŞOVA |
Каттоо № (dc.identifier.kayitno) | BL3AB40F03 |
Каттоо киргизүү датасы (dc.date.available) | 2016-11-01 |
Эскертме (Жарыяланган жылы) (dc.identifier.notyayinyili) | September 2016 |
Предметтик рубрикатор (dc.subject) | biological control agents |
Предметтик рубрикатор (dc.subject) | fire blight |
Предметтик рубрикатор (dc.subject) | erwinia amylovora |
Предметтик рубрикатор (dc.subject) | antagonistic bacteria |