In this study, we explore the effect of integrated auxiliary rods at varying angles to the primary cavity rod on the dispersion characteristics of the photonic crystal coupled cavity waveguide (PC CCW) . Here, it is intended to break the symmetry of the cavity region by introducing auxiliary rods which gives the degree of freedom for tuning effective index of the PC waveguide. Furthermore, rotational angle variations of auxiliary rods reveal slow light operation of the PC CCW where the group index is maximized and group velocity dispersion, as well as the third-order dispersion, are minimized. ...Дагы
The study aims to reveal the advantages, disadvantages, requirements, and possible problems of using augmented reality applications in Greek Mythology courses. Firstly, an open-ended question form was created by authors who are both professional tourist guides. To ensure the content validity on August 25, 2022, the form was submitted to five experienced academicians from different universities via e-mail. On September 13, 2022, the forms were evaluated and revised. Between September 14 and 23, 2022, a pilot study was carried out with five academicians who had teaching experience in Greek Mytho ...Дагы
In the current dynamic competitive landscape, R&D investments emerge as essential drivers for innovation and sustained growth, offering firms a distinctive competitive edge. This research delves into the determinants of these pivotal investments, emphasizing the influential role of a firm’s board in shaping its strategic direction and resource allocation. Recognized as the strategic helm of an organization, the board’s composition, expertise, and perspective can significantly influence a firm’s direction, particularly in areas as critical as R&D investments. To this end, the study takes into c ...Дагы
In financial analysis, the analysis of firms’ annual reports plays an important role in assessing firm stability and overall financial health. These reports contain information on the firm’s operational activities, strategies, and financial data. Nowadays, organizations may perform manipulative transactions on some values while communicating their true financial position to stakeholders. Different tools can be used to detect such manipulative transactions. Among these techniques, Benford’s law is a mathematical principle that argues that the numbers in each digit of the data in the sample shou ...Дагы
The major aim of local government is to maintain a well-established system where councils use their official power, roles, and responsibilities to work together for good order and good governance of their municipal districts. As part of their duties, local governments are expected to work toward improving social, economic, and environmental sustainability for the well-being of their citizens. In this respect, effective local governments provide overall quality standards of life for the people who live in their districts. Citizen participation in local government is significant for the governan ...Дагы
In this paper, we will touch on Fuat Sezgin’s works before he went abroad and their contribution to commentary literature. It is possible to say that Sezgin’s work in that period was the basis for his later work. One example is Sezgin’s book titled “Sources of Bukhari”. This work may seem like a study limited to the hadith since it deals with the great muhaddis Bukhari. However, when the contents and sources of the work are examined, it is clear that this has an important place in terms of the science of commentary. It could be said that two works related to Qur’anic commentary were particular ...Дагы
In this study, the effects of various lichen and usnic acid applications on seizure scores and biochemical parameters in brain tissue in rats with epilepsy model was investigated. For this aim, 91 rats were divided into 13 groups, each containing 7 rats, which were: control, pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) (35 mg/kg), PTZ Valproic acid (100 mg/kg), PTZ Dolichousnea longissima (200 mg/kg), PTZ Dolichousnea longissima (400 mg/kg), PTZ Xanthoparmelia somloensis (50 mg/kg), PTZ Xanthoparmelia somloensis (200 mg/kg), PTZ Cetraria islandica (250 mg/kg), PTZ Cetraria islandica (500 mg/kg), PTZ Pseudevernia ...Дагы
In our study, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of different lichen applications were investigated in rats using an experimental ethanol toxicity model. 48 rats were used in the study and they were divided into 6 groups with 8 rats in each group. These groups were: control, ethanol (2 g/kg), ethanol Usnea longissima Ach. (200 mg/kg), ethanol Usnea longissima Ach. (400 mg/kg), ethanol Xanthoparmelia somloensis (Gyelnik) Hale (100 mg/kg) and ethanol Xanthoparmelia somloensis (Gyelnik) Hale (200 mg/kg). The experimental work continued for 21 days. Lichen extracts and ethanol were admi ...Дагы
This paper presents development of a controller system for grid-supporting inverters to integrate renewable energy sources (RES) to the power grid for the challenging conditions of the existence of intermittent loads such as electric arc furnaces (EAFs). A deep-learning based method using Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient (DDPG), which is a Reinforcement Learning (RL) approach, is used for grid modeling, voltage and phase angle estimation, and control of the grid-supporting inverter. The goal is to develop a grid-supporting inverter which produces virtual inertia, stabilizes the grid frequenc ...Дагы
Vector-borne pathogens continue to increase their impact on the livestock industry worldwide. To protect animals against these pathogens, it is very important to identify the species that cause the disease and understand their prevalence. This study aimed to investigate the presence and prevalence of vector-borne pathogens in apparently healthy cattle in different parts of Kyrgyzstan using molecular diagnostic techniques. For this purpose, 531 blood samples were collected from the Osh, Jalal-Abad, and Batken oblasts of Kyrgyzstan. The blood samples were investigated for vector-borne pathogens ...Дагы
In scientific literature there is no consensus still about the origin of the title Kyrgyz-ajo, the ancient Yeniseian Kyrgyz state rulers. In this article, in the light of new information sources, we made an attempt to find a new interpretation of the meaning of the term and its evolution which can be traced in the political tradition of the Yenisei, Altai and Tian Shan Kyrgyz, who used the terms in the late Middle Ages. The simultaneous usage of the terms inal and idi at the beginning of the XIIIth century shows them as political nomenclature in the titles of the Altai-Yeniseian Kyrgyz. It als ...Дагы
Lichens contain a sufficient amount of plant nutrients for plant growth. Studies have shown that the characteristic secondary metabolites they produce contain significant amounts of organic acids, amino acids, and hormones. This study aims to examine the effects of 10 different lichen species Aspicilia calcarea (A. calcarea), Cetraria islandica (C. islandica), Cladonia furcate (C. furcate), Flavoparmelia caperata (F. caperata), Lobaria pulmonaria (L. pulmonaria), Pseudevernia furfuracea (P. furfuracea), Rhizoplaca chrsoleuca (R. chrsoleuca), Umbilicaria vellea (U. vellaa), Xanthoparmelia somlo ...Дагы