The relationship between Th1/Th2 cytokine polarization and milk composition in the postnatal period in Kyrgyz mares and foals

Fatih Ramazan İSTANBULLUGİL | Ali RIŞVANLI | Ruslan SALIKOV | Nariste KADIRALİYEVA | Ayday CUNUŞOVA

Immune compatibility between mare and foal is one of the important topics of reproductive immunology. At this point, although there are many studies on antibodies, there are not many publications on the relationship between the cytokine levels of mare, foal and milk and the effects of milk composition on this relationship. Here we investigate the relationship between Th1/Th2 cytokine balance and milk composition in Kyrgyz mares and foals. Samples were taken soon after the foal was born and on days 5, 10 and 20 after birth. Th1 (IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α) and Th2 (IL-4, IL-5, IL-10) cytokine levels in ...Более

The influence of various factors on the fertility of multiparous kyrgyz sheep

Ruslan SALIKOV

The fertility of multiparous Kyrgyz sheep was studied in this work. It was revealed that the values of young stock actual accretion per 100 lambed ewes might vary greatly with age. Its value was increasing gradually up to the 4-year-old age of ewes. It was found that with the increase in ewes‘ live weight to a certain limit, fertility also increased, and the further increase in live weight was associated with the increase in fertility. Ewes with the live weight of 50.0-54.9 kg had the highest fertility (170.4%). Ewes‘ fertility in relation to age was in the range of 146.0-168.0%. The highest f ...Более

Surgical removal of Coenurus cerebralis cysts located in the brain of sheep

Abuzer TAŞ | İsmail ŞEN | Fatih HATİPOĞLU | Hasan Hüseyin ARI | Ruslan SALIKOV | Nur ABDIMANAP UULU | Ayperi Aytmırza Kızı

Coenurosis caused by Coenurus cerebralis poses a significant economic threat to sheep. To date, no effective treatment has been identified for this parasitic infection once it has settled in the brain. This study aimed to investigate the surgical removal of C. cerebralis cysts from the brains of infected sheep. Twenty sheep were utilized in the experiment, and the animals underwent a 24-hour fasting period before the surgical procedure. Various biochemical parameters, including TP, ALP, BUN, AST, CK, LDH, RBC, WBC, Hb, and Hct, were measured in the animals both before and one month after the o ...Более

The relationship between milk components, immunoglobulins, and cytokine content at the end of lactation in Kyrgyz mares

Fatih Ramazan İSTANBULLUGİL | Ali RIŞVANLI | Ruslan SALIKOV | Ulaş ACARÖZ | Damla ARSLAN ACARÖZ

The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship of immunoglobulins and cytokine levels in the milk of Kyrgyz mares during the last period of lactation. For this purpose, seven Kyrgyz mares were used. During the last week of lactation, milk samples were obtained from mares four times at intervals of two days. Physicochemical tests were performed on all collected milk samples, and pH, fat, ash, titratable acidity, and dry matter were measured. Interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), interleukin-2 (IL-2), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and immunoglobulin G (IgG) levels were determined usi ...Более

Physiological and metabolic responses in Kök-Börü horses: Correlations with game outcomes

Ali RIŞVANLI | İsmail ŞEN | Kanat CANUZAKOV | Askarbek TÜLÖBAEV | Ruslan SALIKOV | Nezahat CEYLAN | Arina KAZAKBAYEVA | Ayday CUNUŞOVA | Nur ABDIMANAP UULU | Ünal TÜRKÇAPAR | Ulanbek ALİMOV

Background: The aim of this study was to examine variations in stress, metabolic, and physiological parameters of horses used in the traditional equestrian team sport of Kök-Börü in relation to winning and losing outcomes. Material and methods: To accomplish this, blood samples were taken from horses on four different teams who participated in two separate games, both before and after game. These samples were used to measure levels of cortisol, ACTH, beta-endorphin, adrenaline, noradrenaline, triiodothyronine (T3), and thyroxine (T4) via species-specific commercial ELISA kits. The autoanalyzer ...Более

Основные продукты питания в Кыргызской Республике, которые могут быть объектами биологических угроз = Staple foods in Kyrgyz Republic which might be the object of the biologic threats

Askarbek TÜLÖBAEV | Ruslan SALIKOV | Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Nurbek ALDAYAROV

An ethnoveterinary study of wild medicinal plants used by the Kyrgyz farmers

Nurbek ALDAYAROV | Askarbek TÜLÖBAEV | Ruslan SALIKOV | Carkınay CUMABEKOVA | Bermet KIDIRALİYEVA | Nurcamal ÖMÜRZAKOVA | Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Nazgül İMANBERDİYEVA | Bircan USUBALİYEV | Bakıt BORKOYEV | Kalıypa SALİYEVA | Kadırbay ÇEKİROV

Ethnopharmacological relevance: In their centuries-old nomadic life, since their livestock was the backbone of their lives, the Kyrgyz people used a variety of wild medicinal plants for ethnoveterinary practices. However, the plants used for the treatment of livestock ailments never have been recorded, except rarely in local publications. In this study, we present the HSHR (homemade single species herbal remedy reports), their methods of preparation and application, and the livestock ailments for which these remedies were used.Aims: The collect data from the five different high-altitude valley ...Более

Establishment and development of veterinary education in the Kyrgyz Republic = Становление и развитие ветеринарного образования в Кыргызской Республике

Ruslan SALIKOV | Askarbek TÜLÖBAEV

The analysis of archival materials of the past years gives the basis to claim that natural-climatic conditions, gracious land, extensive pastures, and the lifestyle of the Kyrgyz people contributed to the development of livestock, which has become an ordinary traditional activity of the Kyrgyz people. The current research article is dedicated to the formation and stages of veterinary education development in the country. Анализ архивных материалов прошлых лет дает основания утверждать, что природно-климатические условия, благодатная земля, обширные пастбища и образ жизни кыргызского народа спо ...Более

Вариации биохимических компонентов крови у пород крупного рогатого скота Кыргызстана

Ruslan SALIKOV

Исследована изменчивость биохимических компонентов крови у пород крупного рогатого скота, разводимых в Кыргызстане. Показана доля влияния генетического фактора на величину этой изменчивости. Генетические ресурсы сельскохозяйственных животных (ГРЖ) являются основой продовольственной безопасности, их периодическая биоаттестация на генетические, биохимические и другие показатели направлена на их сохранение и рациональное использование. В целях оценки функционального состояния пород и создания банка ГРЖ в горном регионе Кыргызстана институтом биотехнологии Национальной академии наук проводится био ...Более

Биотестирование животных Кыргызстана

Ruslan SALIKOV

В данной работе рассмотрены породы крупного рогатого скота, овец, лошадей и коз, разводимые в Кыргызстане. Цель работы - проведение исследования гематологических и биохимических показателей крови у 90 голов крупного рогатого скота, 120 лошадей, 96 овец, 30 коз. Авторами проведена оптимизация и корректировка с физиологическими нормативами гематологических и биохимических показателей крови у вышеперечисленных животных, являющихся генетическими ресурсами в Кыргызстане. Анализируемые компоненты крови принимают участие в дыхательной функции, гуморальном иммунитете, белковом, липидном, углеводном и ...Более

First molecular survey of piroplasm species in cattle from Kyrgyzstan

Ruslan SALIKOV

Bovine piroplasmosis is a tick-borne disease caused by apicomplexan hemoparasites of the genera Theileria and Babesia. This study was carried out to assess the presence and frequency of piroplasm parasites in apparently healthy cattle in Kyrgyzstan. A total of 454 blood samples were collected from animals of various ages in eight villages located in the Chu valley and around the Lake Issyk Kul. The hypervariable V4 region of the 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene was amplified with a set of primers specific targeting members of the genera Theileria and Babesia. Amplified PCR products were hybridize ...Более

Сравнение антигельминтного препарата «Аливек» с Альбендазолом

Ruslan SALIKOV

Проведено испытание эффективности комбинированного антигельминтного препарата «Аливек» на овцах. Противопаразитарный комплекс представляет собой соединение альбендазола и ивермектина, приготовленный на основе цеолита. Цеолит - минеральное вещество, которое пролонгирует и расширяет спектр действия двух соединений, в том числе не вызывает отрицательных действий и оказывает благоприятное действие на ЖКТ. Препараты вводили индивидуально, перорально, для точного определения эффективности аливека. После дачи препарата «Аливек» результаты показывают при стронгилятозах ЖКТ 86,8%, при мониезии - 84,1%, ...Более