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Faculty / Institute : Veteriner Fakültesi ✕
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The relationship between Th1/Th2 cytokine polarization and milk composition in the postnatal period in Kyrgyz mares and foals

Fatih Ramazan İSTANBULLUGİL | Ali RIŞVANLI | Ruslan SALIKOV | Nariste KADIRALİYEVA | Ayday CUNUŞOVA

Immune compatibility between mare and foal is one of the important topics of reproductive immunology. At this point, although there are many studies on antibodies, there are not many publications on the relationship between the cytokine levels of mare, foal and milk and the effects of milk composition on this relationship. Here we investigate the relationship between Th1/Th2 cytokine balance and milk composition in Kyrgyz mares and foals. Samples were taken soon after the foal was born and on days 5, 10 and 20 after birth. Th1 (IFN-γ, IL-2, TNF-α) and Th2 (IL-4, IL-5, IL-10) cytokine levels in ...More

Article 2023 Veteriner Fakültesi Reproduction in Domestic Animals58 ( 6 ) 22 Views
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Review on Propolis Applications in Food Preservation and Active Packaging

Ulaş ACARÖZ | Damla ARSLAN ACARÖZ

Propolis is a natural hive product collected by honeybees from different plants and trees. The collected resins are then mixed with bee wax and secretions. Propolis has a long history of use in traditional and alternative medicine. Propolis possesses recognized antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Both properties are characteristics of food preservatives. Moreover, most propolis components, in particular flavonoids and phenolic acids, are natural constituents of food. Several studies suggest that propolis could find use as a natural food preservative. This review is focused on the potenti ...More

Review 2023 Veteriner Fakültesi Plants12 ( 8 ) 29 Views
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Impact of Subclinical Mastitis-causing Bacterial Species on the Composition and Chemical Properties of Milk

Ali RIŞVANLI

Background: Here we investigate whether the composition and some chemical properties of milk can correlate with bacterial species causing subclinical mastitis in cows.Methods: One hundred and eighty cows were used in the study. The California Mastitis Test (CMT) was applied to the selected cows. The cows were divided into four groups: cows with negative CMT (n45), the Escherichia coli (n45), Streptococcus agalactiae (n45) and Staphylococcus aureus (n45) groups.Result: Milk composition and some chemical properties were measured. The highest fat ratio (5.82 /- 0.34) was found in the Escherichia ...More

Article 2023 Veteriner Fakültesi Indian Journal of Animal Research57 ( 1 ) 47 Views
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Reducing oxidative stress by kappa-carrageenan and C60HyFn: The post-thaw quality and antioxidant status of Azari water buffalo bull semen

Damla ARSLAN ACARÖZ

Azeri water buffalo is a species of great interest due to the high quality of its products such as milk. Due to the decreasing trend of its number and risk of extinction in the future, our attention is directed towards ensuring the preservation of its genetic reserves by keeping its sperm. Using antioxidants in semen extender is one of the ways to reduce the detrimental effects of freezing process on post-thawed quality of spermatozoa. This study was conducted to determine the effect of κ-carrageenan (k-CRG) and C60HyFn supplemented semen extender on the quality of post-thawed Azari water buff ...More

Article 2023 Veteriner Fakültesi Cryobiology111 30 Views
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The influence of L-proline and fulvic acid on oxidative stress and semen quality of buffalo bull semen following cryopreservation

Damla ARSLAN ACARÖZ

BackgroundThis study investigates the effects of cryopreservation and supplementation of Azeri water buffalo's semen with proline (Lp) and fulvic acid (FA). ObjectivesTherefore, this study aimed to assess motility parameters, sperm viability, oxidative stress parameters, and DNA damage to detect the optimum concentrations of Lp and FA for buffalo semen cryopreservation. MethodsThirty semen samples of three buffalo bulls were diluted in Tris-egg yolk extender and divided into 12 equal groups including control (C), Lp-10, Lp-20, Lp-40, Lp-60, Lp-80 (containing 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 mM L-proline, re ...More

Article 2023 Veteriner Fakültesi Veterinary Medicine and Science9 ( 4 ) 26 Views
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Distribution and heterogeneity of mast cells in different regions of the genital canal in female quails during the prepubertal and postpubertal periods

Nariste KADIRALİYEVA

This study aimed to determine the distribution and heterogeneity of mast cells located in different parts of the genital tract of female quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) during the prepubertal and postpubertal periods using different fixation solutions and staining methods. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, tissue samples were taken from the genital tract (infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus, vagina) of healthy female quails, including 10 prepubertal and 10 postpubertal animals. The tissue samples of both groups were fixed in either 10 neutral formaldehyde or isotonic formaldehyde ...More

Article 2022 Veteriner Fakültesi Eurasian Journal of Veterinary Sciences38 ( 4 ) 33 Views
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Effect of Calf Delivery Mode on Irisin, Asprosin, Leptin, Adiponectin, and Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 Levels in Dairy Cattle and their Calves

Ali RIŞVANLI

In recent years, the investigation of peptide and protein-structured hormones in biological fluids has become one of the most striking issues. The aim of this study was to determine irisin, asprosin, leptin, adiponectin, and IGF-1 levels in cows and calves after calving according to the mode of delivery. The study was carried out with 20 Holstein cows and 20 calves born from these cows. Blood samples were taken from cows and calves in all groups during birth, after drinking colostrum from calves and on the 15th, 30th, 45th and 60th days after birth in 10 ml tubes. The levels of the aforementio ...More

Article 2023 Veteriner Fakültesi Pakistan Journal of Zoology55 ( 4 ) 31 Views
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Түркстандын Жети-Суу областынын Пишпек жана Пржевальский уездериндеги ветеринария тармагынын абалы (1868 1917-жж.)

Askarbek TÜLÖBAEV | Gülnaz ASKARBEK

XIX кылымдын 60-жылдарынан баштап Кыргызстандын учурдагы аймактары Россия империясынын курамына каратылган. Ошондуктан Кыргызстандын ветеринария тармагынын XIX кылымдын акырындагы жана XX кылымдын башындагы абалы Россия империясынын ветеринария тармагынын өнүгүү тарыхы менен тыгыз байланыштуу. Бул макаланын максаты – Түркстандын Жети-Суу областынын Пишпек жана Пржевальский уездериндеги ветеринария тармагынын 1868 1917-жылдардагы абалын Россия империясынын ветеринариясынын калыптануусунун жана өнүгүүсүнүн биринчи этабына салыштырып иликтөө болуп саналат. Изилдөөлөрдүн жыйынтыгында төмөндөгүдөй ...More

Article 2023 Veteriner Fakültesi MANAS Journal of Agriculture, Veterinary and Life Science (MJAVL)13 ( 1 ) 20 Views
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Expression of steroidogenic enzymes in placentome of ewes with pregnancy toxemia after two parturition induction methods

Ali RIŞVANLI

The regulation pattern of important enzymes in placental steroidogenesis and prostaglandin production in ewes with pregnancy toxemia is reviewed. The alterations of gene expressions after the administration of aglepristone (AG) and dexamethasone (DEX) are also discussed. Four healthy (CG) and 22 ewes with experimental pregnancy toxemia were included in the study. Ewes with pregnancy toxemia of group AG (n9) and group DEX (n9) were injected twice with 10 mg/kg of aglepristone and once with 5 ml dexamethasone respectively to induce parturition on 141 & PLUSMN;1,3 day of gestation; whereas health ...More

Article 2023 Veteriner Fakültesi Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society74 ( 2 ) 25 Views
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Kedilerde Medetomidin/Ketamin ve Ksilazin/Ketamin Anestezisinin Kardiovasküler Fonksiyonlar Üzerindeki Etkilerinin ve Atipamezol ile Geri Dönüşümünün Karşılaştırılması

Ayday CUNUŞOVA

Bu çalışmanın amacı, medetomidin/ketamin (MED-KET) ve ksilazin/ketamin (KSZ-KET) anestezisindeki kedilerde kısa süreli kardiyovasküler etkilerini ve atipamezol ile bu etkilerinin geri dönüşümünü ekokardiyografi tekniği ile araştırmaktı. Erişkin 20 dişi kedi (ağırlığı 2.2-3.6 kg ve yaşı 0.5-5.5 arasında) ovariyohisterektomi için getirildi. Elektrokardiyogram, invaziv olmayan kan basıncı ölçümü, solunum sayısı, kalp atımı ve periferik oksijen düzeyi anestezi süresince izlendi. Her iki grup anestezi indüksiyonundan sonra sol ventrikül çapı (LVD) ve sol ventrikül fırlatma fraksiyonu (EF) azalması ...More

Article 2022 Veteriner Fakültesi Van Veterinary Journal33 ( 3 ) 20 Views
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Regional peculiarities of specific immunity in inhabitants of different mountain heights of the Kyrgyz Republic

Kaliman KASIMALİYEVA

Kyrgyzstan’s challenging natural conditions and fragile mountain ecosystems can weaken the immune system of individuals residing permanently in high-altitude areas. Our study aimed to explore specific immune protection indicators in healthy populations from the Chui and Naryn regions at varying mountain altitudes. We assessed percentages of CD3 (T-lymphocytes), CD20 (B-lymphocytes), CD4 (T-helper lymphocytes), CD8 (cytotoxic T-lymphocytes), IRI (immunoregulatory index), CIC (circulating immune complexes), and quantified immunoglobulins of classes A, M, and G. Using immunofluorescent methods an ...More

Article 2023 Veteriner Fakültesi Medicine Science12 ( 2 ) 16 Views
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Bioactive Compounds and In Vitro Antioxidant and Anticoccidial Activities of Opuntia ficus-indica Flower Extracts

Ulaş ACARÖZ

The objective of the present study is to identify the biochemical compounds extracted from OFI flowers using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography–electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and to evaluate their in vitro antioxidant activities and anticoccidial effects on the destruction of Eimeria oocysts isolated from naturally infected chickens. A domestic microwave was used with a refrigerant to condense the vapors generated during the extraction. The flavonoid and phenolic compound contents of the OFI flowers were determined according to standard methods. D ...More

Article 2023 Veteriner Fakültesi Biomedicines11 ( 8 ) 15 Views
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