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Dil düşüncenin en somut şekilde kendini gösterdiği alandır. Düşünceler dil kalıplarına, cümlelere ve kelimelere dökülerek ifade edilir, aktarılır. Dolayısıyla cümle de düşünce ya da düşünce kalıpları şeklinde ifade edilir.
Cümle içerisinde temsil edilen kavramlar ancak cümle içerisinde sınıflandırmaya tabi tutulabilmektedir. İyi düşünen iyi cümle kurar. Bu sebeple iyi düşünmeyi öğretmek gerekir. Kurallı düşünce ve kurallı cümlede önce kişi ve özne düşünülür : ama uygulamada en son kişi ve özne söylenir.
Milletlerin dilleriyle dünya görüşleri arasında sıkı bir ilişki vardır. Dil topluma başka b ...More
Social problems have been raised sharply in Chingiz Aitmatov’s works. Researching reasons and results of the social problems of social life in a literary style, the writer was able to skillfully describe their significant role in shaping the destiny of man. During the Soviet period, these problems weren’t paid a special attention in scientific researches or critical articles written about the writer’s works, or they were covered up and considered superficially. By means of different metaphors, subtexts and symbols, the writer’s skillfully and openly discussions about negative phenomena happeni ...More
Анализируется земельно-водная реформа 1921-1922 гг., проводимая на Севере Кыргызстана. Отмечаются решения, принятые партией большевиков, цели и задачи реформы. Основные идеи проведения реформы были заложены в декрете «О социализации земли». Отмечено, что до революции 1917 года среди сельских жителей абсолютное большинство составляло кочевое киргизское население, их было примерно свыше 80% из 160 тыс крестьянских хозяйств. Началом реформы считается 1921 год. В результате реформы из северной части Кыргызстана было выселено 6057 кулацких и наиболее зажиточных хозяйств, а на освобожденных землях б ...More
The article discusses the literary path of Kasymaly Bayalinov and his prose works. The story of the author Azhar is one of the most important works written in the years of the birth of Kyrgyz literature. The work tells about the hard life of a young Kyrgyz girl named Azhar among people who moved to China after the Urkun uprising in the in Central Asia. Azhar is a tragic symbol of all people, who survived difficult trials at that time.
В статье рассматриваются литературный путь Касымалы Баялинова и его проза. Повесть автора «Ажар» является одним из важнейших произведений, написанных в годы заро ...More
This paper reflects our experience teaching contemporary American women’s poetry and translating Kyrgyz women’s poetry into English. This paper mainly intends to explore essential questions and issues that lie at the very heart of what it means to be a woman in today’s world - questions such as “What is a woman?”, “What does it mean to write as a woman and to read as a woman?”, “How is the concept of being female described in Kyrgyz poetry?”, “What kinds of challenges, women’s strengths and weaknesses do poets see in themselves?”, “What do women value or believe in?”, “How can poets express th ...More
The article analyzes the influence of historical transport routes, Kyrgyz statehood and culture, the Kyrgyz economy of that period and the Kyrgyz way of communication, as well as changes in the Kyrgyz language and the role of the Kyrgyz in intercultural communication in different historical periods. Great has influenced the statehood, culture, religion and mentality of Kyrgyz people, and surely changed the economic situation of the nomadic tribes in the times of the Great Silk Road. Great Silk Road became a huge chance to see the other people: to communicate and develop communicative skills wi ...More
This article systematically and holistically analyzes Chingiz Aitmatov’s criticism of the Soviet system through the primary relations of comrade Tanabay, the main character of Aitmatov’s (1966) novel Farewell, Gulsary using a qualitative research method and a hermeneutic approach. The hermeneutic approach enables one to be able to understand the author’s perception of a person in a socialist system and to interpret the changes in people’s attitudes, behaviors, and thoughts based on economic relations using the symbolic expressions in the text. In the novel, the tragedy of the pacer horse Gulsa ...More
Çalışmada kullanılan genel karşılaştırma ölçütü; öğretmen yetiştirme sistemidir. Araştırmada Türkiye ile birlikte uluslararası TIMSS ve PISA sınav sonuçlarına göre başarılı olan ülkelerin (İngiltere, Japonya, Norveç, Finlandiya, Singapur ve Rusya) öğretmen yetiştirme sistemleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden bütüncül çoklu durum çalışması desenine uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin elde edilmesinde nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi kullanılmış ve veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda Tü ...More
There is always something that distinguishes one author from another one. That something might be the genre, choice of the words, theme of the literary work, attitude of the author toward the characters, moral that can be extracted by the readers, and so on. Along with these distinctions Ernest Hemingway’s “iceberg” style of writing also has tremendous significance because it is mostly the style of writing that makes the author stand out from the rest. The main aim of the article is to reveal the “iceberg” of Hemingway through his short story “A Very Short Story”. In order to achieve this goal ...More
Kazakhstani higher education reforms are focused on changing and reframing the content of education and the primary forms and methods of teaching. The authors consider the education of social pedagogues in academic, language, and sociocultural environments. This research is aimed at introducing a regional component to the education/rearing process in comprehensive schools (using the example of Zhezkazgan-Ulytau region). This issue is solved by developing and implementing a regional component in the content of the education/rearing process that reflects regional specifics and actualizes sociocu ...More
In Kyrgyzstan, as a multinational country, the problem of language contacts has always been topical. It was related to the functional possibilities of the Russian and Kyrgyz languages and the language policy of the country. In this regard, bilingualism is an integral feature of the Kyrgyz society. The bilingualism of the ethnic Kyrgyz is associated with different levels of knowledge of the Russian language, and it also demonstrates the different nature of self-control of speakers over the languages, in which there are both conscious control of language use and spontaneous one. It has been esta ...More
Her toplum, aileye kurumsal bir değer kazandırmak amacıyla evlenmeyi kendine özgü çeşitli normlarla çerçevelendiği görülür. Evlilik türleri de dikkate alınan bu norm ve uygulamaların başında gelir. Bu normlar örf, adet, gelenek, görenek ve töreler aracılığıyla fonksiyonel bir nitelik kazanır. Evlilik türleri konusunda geçmişten günümüze genel hatlarıyla bazı küçük farklılıklar bulunsa da örf âdet ve geleneklerin esas itibariyle bütün canlılığını koruduğu gözlenmektedir. Kırgız toplumunda da çeşitli evlilik türlerine rastlanmakla beraber, tarihi süreç içerisinde mevcut olan evlilik türlerinin b ...More