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In this study, we applied an approximate solution method for solving the boundary value problems (BVPs) with retarded argument. The method is the consecutive substitution method. The consecutive substitution method was applied and an approximate solution was obtained. The numerical solution and the analytical solution are compared in the table. The solutions were found to be compatible.
Keywords: approximate solution; boundary-value problem; numerical solution; retarded argument; solution methods; substitution method; boundary value problems
Smoking is globally a challenging issue that causes many fatal health problems. In this paper, a nonlinear fractional smoking mathematical model is proposed in the context of a modi-fied form of the Caputo fractional-order derivative. The analytical and approximate-analytical solutions are obtained for the proposed mathematical model via the fractional differential transform method (FDTM) and Laplace Adomian decomposition method (LADM). The ob-tained solution is provided as a rapidly convergent series. Simulation results are provided in this paper to compare the obtained solutions by FDTM, LAD ...More
The behavior of the solutions of the following system of difference equations is examined, [Formula Presented] where the initial conditions are positive real numbers. The initial conditions of the equation are arbitrary positive real numbers. Also, we discuss and illustrate the stability of the solutions in the neighborhood of the critical points and the periodicity of the considered equations.
Keyword: limit; Rational difference equation; solution; stability
Fractional calculus is a field that is currently used in the world’s applications in many science and engineering fields where many models are still being developed and researched. The conformable time-fractional gives the full history of this function, which is the advantage of using fractional calculus to solve physical problems. In this study, the conformable time-fractional extended (2 1)-dimensional quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov and the time-fractional modified Korteweg-de Vries equations are investigated by using the the modified exp (−Ω(ξ))-expansion function approach. Some new prototype ...More
In this work, we use two different analytic schemes which are the Sine-Gordon expansion technique and the modified exp -expansion function technique to construct novel exact solutions of the non-linear Schrödinger equation, describing gravity waves in infinite deep water, in the sense of conformable derivative. After getting various travelling wave solutions, we plot 3D, 2D and contour surfaces to present behaviours obtained exact solutions.
Keywords: the sine-gordon expansion technique; the modified exp -expansion function technique; conformable derivative, non-linear schrödinger equation (NL ...More
Let Tn be the linear Hadamard convolution operator acting over Hardy space Hq, 1≤q≤∞. We call Tn a best approximation-preserving operator (BAP operator) if Tn(en)=en, where en(z):=zn, and if ∥Tn(f)∥q≤En(f)q for all f∈Hq, where En(f)q is the best approximation by algebraic polynomials of degree a most n−1 in Hq space. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for Tn to be a BAP operator over H∞. We apply this result to establish an exact lower bound for the best approximation of bounded holomorphic functions. In particular, we show that the Landau-type inequality ∣∣fˆn∣∣+c∣∣fˆN∣∣≤En(f)∞, wher ...More
In this paper, we analyze the solvability of the optimal control problem for a nonlinear Schrodinger equation. A Lions-type functional is considered as the objective functional. First, it is shown that the optimal control problem has at least one solution. Later, the Frechet differentiability of the objective functional is proved and a formula is obtained for its gradient. Finally, a necessary optimality condition is derived.
Keywords: frechet differentiability; optimal control problem; optimality conditions; schrödinger equation
In this study, the Lie symmetry analysis is given for the time-fractional telegraph equation with the Riemann-Liouville derivative. This equation is useable to describe the physical processes of models possessing memory. By applying classical and nonclassical Lie symmetry analysis for the telegraph equation with & alpha;,& beta; time-fractional derivatives and some technical computations, new infinitesimal generators are obtained. The actual methods give some classical symmetries while the nonclassical approach will bring back other symmetries to these equations. The similarity reduction and c ...More
In this article, we investigate a nonlinear Petrovsky equation with variable exponent and damping terms. First, we establish the local existence using the Faedo-Galerkin approximation method under the conditions of positive initial energy and appropriate constraints on the variable exponents p & sdot; and q & sdot;. Finally, we prove a finite-time blow-up result for negative initial energy.
Keyword: global existence; wave-equation
In this study, quadratic convergent new bigeometric Newton's method (nBGNM) was developed. For this, the basic definitions and theorems of bigeometric analysis, which is one of the non-Newtonian analysis, were used. Using the bigeometric Taylor expansion, a convergence analysis of this new method was given. Also, the new bigeometric Newton method (nBGNM) was compared in detail with the geometric (multiplicative) Newton method (GNM) and the classical Newton method (NM).
Keyword: bigeometric analysis; bigeometric newton method; quadratic convergence; bigeometric taylor expansion
In this paper, we consider the weighted m-biharmonic equation with nonlinear damping and source terms. We proved the global existence of solutions. Later, the decay of the energy is established by using Nakao's inequality. Finally, we proved the blow-up of solutions in finite time.
In this study, we obtain approximate solution for singularly perturbed problem of differential equation having two integral boundary conditions. With this purpose, we propose a new finite difference scheme. First, we construct this exponentially difference scheme on a uniform mesh using the finite difference method. We use the quasilinearization method and the interpolating quadrature formulas to establish the numerical scheme. Then, as a result of the error analysis, we show that the method under study is convergent in the first order. Consequently, theoretical findings are supported by numer ...More