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In this study, thermodynamic modelling of the process of thermal destruction of oil-contaminated soil of Ozenmunaigas JSC, which includes compounds such as carbon, silicon, aluminum, iron, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chromium, phosphorus, manganese, copper, titanium, molybdenum, nickel, vanadium, and water, was carried out. The physicochemical and thermodynamic parameters of the complex system were calculated at P0.1 MPa, T598-3000 K. The concentration distribution of components, particles, and condensed phases in the gas phase has been established. In the process of thermal destruc ...More
На основе систематизации и системного анализа многолетних информационноаналитических материалов по засолению почв орошаемых массивов Кызылордин- ской области в разрезе орошаемых массивов разработана методика оценки уровня трансформации почвенно-мелиоративных процессов и экологического состояния с использованием индекса Шеннона, которые позволяют определить интенсивность и направленность трансформации почвенно-мелиоративных процессов агроландшафтных систем в условиях антропогенной деятельности.-
Ключевые слова: анализ, оценка, система, систематизация, засоление, почва, процесс, экология, состоя ...More
Рассмотрены вопросы моделирования тепло- и влагообеспеченности природной системы и на их основе определены закономерности функционирования основных природных зон Казахстана при изменении климата.-
Ключевые слова: климат, теплообеспеченность, влагообеспеченность, экосистема, почва, среда, природная зона, индекс сухости.
Comprehensive studies of soil contamination were performed in the area of settlement Kichi-Kemin (Kyrgyz Republic). Soils of the Kyrgyz Republic are exposed to waste (tailings) of many industrial enterprises of the mining industry not far from the village of A k-Tuz, located 145 km from the capital of Kyrgyz Republic, Bishkek, at an altitude of 2300 m above sea level. It is noted that 4.17 million tons of radioactive waste from one of the enterprises were once disposed of at four tailings in the Kichi-Kemin Valley. The main waste elements are radioactive thorium, heavy metals such as cadmium, ...More
The aim of this work was to compare various ecological indexes to assess the state of urbanized ecosystems of the Issyk-Kul region in the Kyrgyz Republic. Soil samples were analyzed for Pb, Zn, Fe, Cu and Cd using AAS. Heavy metal contamination status was assessed using indexes for enrichment factor, geo accumulation, contamination factor, degree of contamination, pollution load, potential ecological risk and integrated risk using the Triad approach. Results show marked variations of heavy metal concentrations within the study area. The concentrations of heavy metals in soils of Issyk-Kul had ...More