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Plant Diversity of Ala-Archa National Park in Kyrgyzstan with Emphasis on Its Economical Potential

Nazgül İMANBERDİYEVA | Zeki SEVEROĞLU | Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA

The national parks are the most important tools in biodiversity conservation. The generally include remote and rugged areas possessing a low possibility for human use. They are of lower economic value. Currently the Republic of Kyrgyzstan possesses a total of eight national parks. These cover approximately 1.4 of national territory. One of these national parks is the Ala-Archa National Park. During the period covering the months from May to October, every weekend hundreds of visitors pay a visit to this oldest national park of the country established in 1976. The 25 km long park has a total ar ...More

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Influence of Peptide Bioregulators on Indicators of Hemostasis in Blood of Irradiated Experimental Animals at Low Altitude Conditions

Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Nurcamal ÖMÜRZAKOVA | Bermet KIDIRALİYEVA

In modern biology and medicine, much attention is paid to the study of the hemostasis regulation of some cell populations by substances of a peptide nature. They have the ability to regulate the functional and proliferative activity of cells and ensure communication in normal and pathological conditions. Research data showed that significant violations of the hemostatic system also occur with radiation damage to the body. One of the first radiation responses involves the coagulation cascade's activation, which leads to the breakdown of fibrinogen and the formation of fibrin clots. The potentia ...More

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A 2,2-dichloropropionic acid-degrading novel Pseudomonas fluorescence strain fatsa001: isolation, identification, and characterization

Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Yılmaz KAYA

There are mounting concerns over the high concentrations of non-biogenic, toxic halogenated organic compounds being liberated into the ecosystem. Therefore, this study’s isolation of a novel bacterium from a contaminated stream in Fatsa, Ordu, Turkey, adept in degrading 2,2-dichloropropionic (of 2,2-DCP) is a welcome endeavor. The ability of the bacterial isolate to utilize 2,2-DCP as the sole carbon and energy source was discovered when the bacterium was observed to grow well on liquid minimal media containing 20 mM of 2,2-DCP, showing a doubling time of 14.2 h. The following genetic and bioc ...More

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The usability of Juniperus virginiana L. as a biomonitor of heavy metal pollution in Bishkek City, Kyrgyzstan

Zeki SEVEROĞLU | İlhan DOĞAN | Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA

Uncontrolled and unplanned urbanization and industrialization due to increase of population and rapid industrial development have created severe environmental problems in Kyrgyzstan during the last few decades. In this study, Juniperus virginiana, a dioecious species, was employed in order to make assessment of the heavy metal pollution rate in the area and of the heavy metal pollution impact on the mineral nutrient status of the plant. For this study, leaf (washed and unwashed) and bark samples of J. virginiana, and its co-located soil samples were collected from eight different stations, all ...More

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An influence of Peptide Factors of Prostate Adenoma in Men on Morphological and Functional Condition of Prostate Gland of Experimental Rabbits

Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Salkın BEYŞENALİYEVA | Nurcamal ÖMÜRZAKOVA | Kadırbay ÇEKİROV

In experimental conditions, an influence of intramuscular introducing of peptides, isolated from man prostate adenoma, was studied on 25 male rabbits. It was shown, that intramuscular introducing Fraction 1 to animals, to their tissue of prostate glands, during 15 days forms an intensive excrescence of connective tissue. In rabbits, which received Fraction 2, proliferation of glands’ epithelium is formed. Maximal intensity of excrescent glandular tissue of prostate gland is observed on 10 day after finishing of 15-days introducing. – Key words: prostate gland peptides, male rabbits, prostate ...More

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Bioregulatory Basic Peptides Liberated from Gall-Bladder Inflammatory Wall of People Who are Sick with Acute Cholecystitis after Laparatomy Cholecystectomy

Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Salkın BEYŞENALİYEVA | Kadırbay ÇEKİROV | Nurcamal ÖMÜRZAKOVA

From inflammatory, deleted gall-bladder wall of people who are sick with phlegmonous cholecystitis after laparatomy cholecystectomy by method of acetous extraction there were liberated 3 peptide factors. There was studied the influence of 15-day intramuscular injection of the third peptide factor onto hemostasis during the experiment on rabbits. There was shown that the third layer (fraction) of acute phlegmonous cholecystitis is most approximate by molecular mass to fibrinogenous of people who are sick with acute cholecystitis. Storing and circulation of the third peptide factor liberated fro ...More

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The Character of Diploid Variation Chromosome Set of Animal Species Bos Taurus, Bos Grinniens, Ovis Aries and Equus Caballus

Kadırbay ÇEKİROV | Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Salkın BEYŞENALİYEVA | Nurcamal ÖMÜRZAKOVA

Quantity of chromosomes in metaphase cell of farm animal is accidental discrete quantity because it will give them fixed value which is usually expressed in the whole numeral. Distribution of this character has a specific feature -excessive accumulation of frequencies in the central class of variational series.The authors analysed the laws of distribution of the number chromosomes in cattle yak, sheep and horses with normal chromosomes and it was found that the distribution of the chromosome number (2n) in the studied animals follows to the type of excessive regularities distribution. – Key w ...More

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An ethnoveterinary study of wild medicinal plants used by the Kyrgyz farmers

Nurbek ALDAYAROV | Askarbek TÜLÖBAEV | Ruslan SALIKOV | Carkınay CUMABEKOVA | Bermet KIDIRALİYEVA | Nurcamal ÖMÜRZAKOVA | Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Nazgül İMANBERDİYEVA | Bircan USUBALİYEV | Bakıt BORKOYEV | Kalıypa SALİYEVA | Kadırbay ÇEKİROV

Ethnopharmacological relevance: In their centuries-old nomadic life, since their livestock was the backbone of their lives, the Kyrgyz people used a variety of wild medicinal plants for ethnoveterinary practices. However, the plants used for the treatment of livestock ailments never have been recorded, except rarely in local publications. In this study, we present the HSHR (homemade single species herbal remedy reports), their methods of preparation and application, and the livestock ailments for which these remedies were used.Aims: The collect data from the five different high-altitude valley ...More

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Some Heavy Metals and Mineral Nutrients of Narrow Endemic Cirsium Byzantinum Steud., From Istanbul, Turkey: Plant-Soil Interactions

İbrahim İlker ÖZYİĞİT | Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA

Cirsium species have economic importance because of their botanical and medicinal properties. Thus, this study has aimed to investigate some heavy metal (Fe, Mn and Zn) and mineral nutrient (B, Ca, K, Mg and Na) status of narrow endemic Cirisum byzantinum. Plant and soil element concentrations were analyzed by using ICP-OES and the evaluation of plant-soil interactions for heavy metals and mineral nutrients were carried out by statistical methods. The measured element concentrations (in mg/kg) were in ranges of 5.936-19.044 for B, 1862.161-4811.168 for Ca, 12.610-38.474 or Fe, 3421.383-6881.88 ...More

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Activity of tissue enzymes in cows (Bos taurus) and yaks (Bos grunniens) kept under different environmental conditions = Активность тканевых ферментов у коров (Bos Taurus) и яков (Bos Grunniens), содержащихся в разных экологических условиях

Nurcamal ÖMÜRZAKOVA | Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Salkın BEYŞENALİYEVA | Bermet KIDIRALİYEVA | Elmira TABILDİYEVA

Определены степени активности аспартатаминотрансферазы (АсАТ), аланинаминотрансферазы (АлАТ), уровень общего билирубина, прямого и непрямого билирубина в сыворотке крови у коров и яков, содержавшихся в разных экологических условиях. Статистическая обработка результатов проведена при помощи методов биометрического анализа. Для исследования взято по 20 голов яков (Bos grunniens) и коров (Bos Taurus) в возрасте 2-3 лет. В условиях высокогорья, в котором содержались яки (>2200м над ур. м.) в сыворотке крови выявлена повышенная активность АсАТ (124,2±6,27 ед/л) по сравнению с коровами (90,47±4,23 е ...More

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A Comparison of Various Ecological Indexes for Environmental Assessment of Vulnerable Mountain Ecosystems

Nurzat TOTUBAYEVA | Kanatbek KOCOBAYEV | Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Ciyde TOKPAEVA

The aim of this work was to compare various ecological indexes to assess the state of urbanized ecosystems of the Issyk-Kul region in the Kyrgyz Republic. Soil samples were analyzed for Pb, Zn, Fe, Cu and Cd using AAS. Heavy metal contamination status was assessed using indexes for enrichment factor, geo accumulation, contamination factor, degree of contamination, pollution load, potential ecological risk and integrated risk using the Triad approach. Results show marked variations of heavy metal concentrations within the study area. The concentrations of heavy metals in soils of Issyk-Kul had ...More

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Agronomic Performance of Spring Barley Cultivars under Different Eco-Environmental Conditions

Bircan USUBALİYEV | Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA | Kadırbay ÇEKİROV | Nurzat TOTUBAYEVA

In this study, five agronomic traits of 29 barley accessions were evaluated in different agro-environmental conditions. Accessions represented cultivars from Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, and the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as landraces from northeastern and eastern Russia. The field experiments were carried out in two countries (Latvia and Kyrgyzstan) in order to select the suitable genotypes or cultivars as a source for Kyrgyz barley breeding programs. Among the accessions studied, we found material that can be used in Kyrgyz breeding as potential sources of earliness, spike length and TKW. A ...More

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