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Index Type : SCI Expanded ✕Department : Tarih Bölümü ✕
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Subject Headings [35]
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A Wooly Way? Fiber technologies and cultures 3,000-years-ago along the Inner Asian Mountain Corridor

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

Wool-focused economies yielded a pastoralist materiality that visibly shaped the lived experiences of Central Asian populations today. In this paper, we investigate the earlier application of fibers through a key mountain corridor for social interactions during Prehistory. We focus on the site of Chap 1 located in the highlands of the Tien Shan Mountains of Kyrgyzstan where researchers have found a complex agropastoral subsistence culture was established from at least ca. 3,000 BCE. The perishable materials that would have accompanied the early spread of cultural and technological traditions r ...More

Article 2023 Edebiyat Fakültesi Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution10 83 Views
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A macroseismic study of the Taldy-Sai caravanserai in the Kara-Bura River valley (Talas basin, Kyrgyzstan)

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

We report a macroseismic study of a ruined medieval building, a small caravanserai located along the caravan way from the Talas valley to the Chatkal and Fergana valleys in Kyrgyzstan. The ruins document several events in which the caravanserai was destroyed, apparently during earthquakes, and was rebuilt or repaired. The earliest earthquake occurred soon after the building was put up, about 400 years ago, according to radiocarbon dating of charcoal, and another event shook the area between 400 and 50 years BP. After being damaged in the ultimate earthquake, in the middle of the 20th century, ...More

Article 2009 Edebiyat Fakültesi Russian Geology and Geophysics50 ( 1 ) 37 Views
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Seismogenic destruction of the Kamenka medieval fortress, northern Issyk-Kul region, Tien Shan (Kyrgyzstan)

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

A paleoseismological study of the medieval Kamenka fortress in the northern part of the Issyk-Kul Lake depression, northern Tien Shan in Kyrgyzstan, revealed an oblique slip thrust fault scarp offsetting the fortification walls. This 700 m long scarp is not related to the 1911 Kebin Earthquake (Ms 8.2) fault scarps which are widespread in the region. As analysis of stratigraphy in a paleoseismic trench and archaeological evidence reveal, it can be assigned to a major twelfth century a.d. earthquake which produced up to 4 m of oblique slip thrusting antithetic to that of the nearby dominant fau ...More

Article 2006 Edebiyat Fakültesi Journal of Seismology10 ( 4 ) 44 Views
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The resilience of pioneer crops in the highlands of Central Asia: Archaeobotanical investigation at the Chap II site in Kyrgyzstan

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

This paper presents archaeobotanical research results from an occupation horizon of the Chap II site left by the earliest known farming community in the Central Tien Shan mountains in the current territory of Kyrgyzstan. The archaeobotanical samples were recovered from well-defined contexts in domestic waste pits, house floors, fireplaces, and an oven, all of which date to a narrow period of occupation between 2474 and 2162 cal BCE (based on n-14 AMS dates). The archaeobotanical assemblage is dominated by the SW package crops of bread wheat and naked barley. Those are the only species to have ...More

Article 2022 Edebiyat Fakültesi Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution10 81 Views
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Tracking Five Millennia of Horse Management with Extensive Ancient Genome Time Series

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

Horse domestication revolutionized warfare and accelerated travel, trade, and the geographic expansion of languages. Here, we present the largest DNA time series for a non-human organism to date, including genome-scale data from 149 ancient animals and 129 ancient genomes (>= 1-fold coverage), 87 of which are new. This extensive dataset allows us to assess the modem legacy of past equestrian civilisations. We find that two extinct horse lineages existed during early domestication, one at the far western (Iberia) and the other at the far eastern range (Siberia) of Eurasia. None of these contrib ...More

Article 2019 Edebiyat Fakültesi Cell177 ( 6 ) 107 Views
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The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

By sequencing 523 ancient humans, we show that the primary source of ancestry in modern South Asians is a prehistoric genetic gradient between people related to early hunter-gatherers of Iran and Southeast Asia. After the Indus Valley Civilization's decline, its people mixed with individuals in the southeast to form one of the two main ancestral populations of South Asia, whose direct descendants live in southern India. Simultaneously, they mixed with descendants of Steppe pastoralists who, starting around 4000 years ago, spread via Central Asia to form the other main ancestral population. The ...More

Article 2019 Edebiyat Fakültesi Science365 ( 6457 ) 127 Views
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137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes

Alpaslan AŞIK | Kubatbek TABALDİYEV | Künbolot AKMATOV

For thousands of years the Eurasian steppes have been a centre of human migrations and cultural change. Here we sequence the genomes of 137 ancient humans (about 1x average coverage), covering a period of 4,000 years, to understand the population history of the Eurasian steppes after the Bronze Age migrations. We find that the genetics of the Scythian groups that dominated the Eurasian steppes throughout the Iron Age were highly structured, with diverse origins comprising Late Bronze Age herders, European farmers and southern Siberian hunter-gatherers. Later, Scythians admixed with the eastern ...More

Article 2018 Edebiyat Fakültesi Nature : International Journal of Science557 ( 7705 ) 205 Views
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The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

Analysis of 273 ancient horse genomes reveals that modern domestic horses originated in the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region. Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare(1). However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling(2-4) at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 bc(3). Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia(5) and Anatolia(6), have also recently been challenged. Thus, th ...More

Article 2021 Edebiyat Fakültesi Nature : International Journal of Science598 ( 7882 ) 95 Views
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Mapping burial mounds based on UAV-derived data in the Suusamyr Plateau, Kyrgyzstan

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV | Künbolot AKMATOV

Located in the northern part of the Tian Shan Mountains, at an average elevation of over 2200 m.a.s.l., the Suusamyr Plateau is home to numerous archaeological sites. Nonetheless, there is little to no information available regarding the spatial characteristics and preservation conditions of these complex burial grounds. During the recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have offered the possibility of fast acquisition of high -resolution images that facilitate the identification and documentation of archaeological sites and features. Given these advantages over 1500 ha (29 individual si ...More

Article 2020 Edebiyat Fakültesi Journal of Archaeological Science123 64 Views
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