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This study presents the biopharmaceutical potential and bioactive composition of Xanthoria lichens (X. candelaria, X. elegans, X. parietina) that wildly grown and traditionally utilized as medicine in North Eastern Anatolia, Turkey, which has specific microclimatic and ecological zones. Chromatographic findings revealed significant levels of parietin compound (35 to 49 mg/g extract), low levels of various fatty acids and a volatile compound; α-terpinene in the extracts. The extracts exhibited pronounced antioxidant potential through reducing and scavenging mechanisms; FCR: 33-38 mg gallic acid ...More
Bermet KIDIRALİYEVA | Nurcamal ÖMÜRZAKOVA | Yılmaz KAYA
Çeltik, Antarktika hariç tüm kıtalarda yetiştirilen dünyanın en değerli gıda ürünleri arasında yer almaktadır. Küresel ölçekte, ekim alanı açısından değerlendirildiğinde buğdaydan sonra ikinci sırada yer almakla birlikte verimi yaklaşık olarak toplam buğday verimine eşittir. Kırgızistan, çeltik yetiştiriciliği bakımından önde gelen ülkeler arasında yer almamakta, bu bölgede sadece yerel ölçekte üretim yapılmaktadır. Kırgızistan’ın güney bölgesi çeltik tarımına elverişli olduğu için son 10 yılda nispeten çeltik ekim alanları ve tüketimi artmıştır. Çeltiğe ilginin artmasına; nüfus artışı, ekonom ...More
All organisms in nature interact and compete with each other. Various groups of organisms such as algae, lichens, crops and weeds have been found as allelopathic interaction and it is known that lichens have many potent secondary metabolites. The aim of this study was to determine the allelopathic effects of lyophilized ethanolic extract of Xanthoparmelia somloensis (Gyelnik) Hale lichen (XS) on tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum L.) germination and early development stage. Obtained lyophilized ethanolic extracts of XS lichen at concentrations of 50 ppm (XS-50), 100 ppm (XS-100), 200 ppm (XS-200) ...More
Investigation of various species of lichen as biomonitors of air pollutants deposition and evaluation of element pollution were aimed. Maximum accumulation was 43.9±2.1 mg/kg in X. somloensis. Strontium in lichen species was quite high. Percentages of strontium for L.pulmonaria, C.furcata, U.longissima, X.somloensis, and F.caperata were between 58 and 78 indicating the efficient accumulation of strontium. Lichens were also accumulated strategically important elements. Maximum contamination factors in lichens were for strontium and tantalum. Maximum contamination factors of hafnium, niobium, li ...More
Some trace elements in various lichens as biomonitors of pollution were investigated. Also, the pollution status was assessed by enrichment factor, contamination factor, and pollution load index. Investigated elements were Ta, Bi, Hf, Nb, Ga, Sc, Li, Y, Ce, and Sr. The lichen species were Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca, Umbilicaria vellea, Aspicilia calcarea, Pseudevernia furfuracea, and Cetraria islandica. According to the results, lichen species accumulate Sr element well. The highest trace element accumulated by Pseudevernia furfuracea (21.7±1.0 mg/kg; 75), Rhizoplaca chrysoleuca (31.9±1.6 mg/kg; 6 ...More
In modern biology and medicine, much attention is paid to the study of the hemostasis regulation of some cell populations by substances of a peptide nature. They have the ability to regulate the functional and proliferative activity of cells and ensure communication in normal and pathological conditions. Research data showed that significant violations of the hemostatic system also occur with radiation damage to the body. One of the first radiation responses involves the coagulation cascade's activation, which leads to the breakdown of fibrinogen and the formation of fibrin clots. The potentia ...More
In this study, it was aimed to identify mushrooms gathered from two different regions and localities of Türkiye and to determine their heavy metal and nutrient contents. Four of the mushrooms (Coprinus comatus (O.F. Müll.) Pers, Cantharellus cibarius Fr., Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm. and Lactarius glyciosmus (Fr.) Fr.) from nearby settlements, while the others (Hydnum repandum L., Pleurotus eryngii (DC.) Quél and Lactarius delicious (L.) Gray)) were collected from rural areas. All species have known and consume by local peoples. All identified species were given along with their trophi ...More
Mumio is a valuable substance that ranges in color from pale brown to blackish-brown and is obtained from rock layers in various mountain ranges worldwide, particularly in the Tien Shan ranges of Kyrgyzstan. It is also a natural chemical found largely in the Himalayas, created over ages by the progressive degradation of particular plants by bacteria. Mumio is essentially a nutraceutical product with considerable human health advantages. To fully appreciate the predicted impact of mumio use in the medical area, particularly in neurological sciences, more research at both the fundamental biology ...More
Objective: The aim of this study is to examine how malolactic fermentation and classical fermentation affect the physicochemical and sensory properties of wines made from red and white grapes. Methods: In our research, we opted for Sauvignon blanc variety in white grapes and locally produced Kalecik karasi and French Merlot variety in red grapes all of which are recognised as important grape varieties both in our country and around the world. To preserve the natural aroma of the grape, start the fermentation rapidly and ensure formation of a balanced amount of glycerol, the use of Saccharomyce ...More
İnvaziv mantar hastalıklarının etkenlerinin tanımlanmasında direkt mikroskobik inceleme ve kültür halen altın standart yöntemleridir fakat mantar türleri açısından zor uygulanabilir olmalarından dolayı daha hassas olan moleküler genetik yöntemler tercih edilmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda moleküler yöntemler kullanılarak etkenin orijini/fungus genotipini tanımlamak amaçlanmıştır. Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde yatan veya polikliniklere başvuran 0 ile 78 yaş arasındaki hastalardan kan, idrar, balgam, diş, ağız içi ve vajen olmak üzere 150 klinik örnek değerlendirmey ...More
Bu çalışmada, Güneybatı Anadolu Bölgesinden bilinen Tipulidae (Diptera) türlerinin bölgedeki uçuş zamanları incelenmiştir. Araştırma alanında yer alan Antalya, Aydın, Burdur, Denizli, Isparta ve Muğla il sınırları içerisinde 2002 – 2006 yılları ve her yılın Mart – Ekim ayları arasında arazi çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiş ve toplam 63 tipulid taksonu belirlenmiştir. Arazi çalışmalarının yapıldığı her bir ay 4 haftaya ayrılmıştır. Örneklerin toplandığı tarihin denk geldiği hafta işaretlenerek tipulid türlerinin uçuş zamanları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Ergin tipulid örneklerine Mart’tan Ekim’e k ...More
In this study, a total of 641 Neuroptera were collected between May and August 2005, in order to determine the Neuroptera fauna of the Tokat province. Collected specimens were determined to belong to 44 species, 24 genera and 6 families, which is 21 percentage of the number of neuropteroids recorded in Turkey. Occurrence of two species (Chrysopa hungarica and Hemerobius (H.) gilvus) previously reported from the area, has not been confirmed during the fieldwork of this study. 41 species are the first records for the Neuroptera fauna of Tokat province. The most abundant and most frequent species ...More