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Nomadic pastoralism and interaction zones (The case of pre-Soviet Kyrgyz pastoralism)

Baktıbek İSAKOV | Cıldız URMANBETOVA

This paper re-conceptualizes the four-seasonal cycling tradition of pre-Soviet Kyrgyz pastoralism, reconsidering the existing archival and oral materials. It argues that the summer quarters (zhailoo) in nomadic cycling were core contact zones for whole clan-based Kyrgyz community in pre-Soviet time whereas, the other winter, spring and autumn quarters remained in the margins. In addition, since all small and large nomadic groups from different regions were interacting in summer quarter, practicing the common language, ceremonies and traditions, this quarter also was preventing the emergence of ...More

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The process of Islamization of the population of Issyk-Kul region in 9th - 12th centuries on the basis of materials from epigraphic gravestones = Процесс исламизации населения Иссык-Кульской долины в IX-XII вв. на основе эпиграфических памятников

Kayrat BELEK

The article examines the process of Islamization of the Semirechye region in the 9th - 12th centuries on the basis of a comparative analysis of materials from epigraphic gravestones with data from written sources. At the same time, special attention is paid to the texts of newly discovered epitaphs in the Issyk-Kul valley during archaeological and archaeographic expeditions. Keyword: epigraphic monuments, Semirechye, Islamization, Sufi sheikhs, Karakhanids, Central Asia В статье рассматривается процесс исламизации региона Семиречья в IX-XII вв. на основе сопоставительного анализа материалов на ...More

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Study of support for high school students from school methodological services (An examination of the support high school students receive from school guidance services)

Erkan EFİLTİ

The aim of the study was to examine the support that high school students have received from school guidance services. The data were collected using a questionnaire which developed by the researcher. The data were collected through guidance counselors from the records of a total of 2 755 students (1 529 females and 1 226 males) who received support from the guidance services of four different high school types. When the results of the study were examined by the gender variable, it was concluded that female students received more support from the school guidance service than male students.

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On the role and importance of Osmonaaly Sydykov's works in the Kyrgyzstan historiography = О роли трудов Осмонаалы Сыдыкова в историографии Кыргызстана

Muratbek KOCOBEKOV | Saltanat MAMBAYEVA

Один из зачинателей киргизской истории O. Сыдыков обучался в мусульманских учреждениях и для своего времени считался достаточно образованным человеком. Значение трудов Сыдыкова для современной историографии является бесценным. Анализ произведений дореволюционного автора и сличение текстового матерала поможет восстановить картину общественной жизни и понимания истории народом, а также реально воссоздать этапы становления исторической науки в Кыргызстане.

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On the problem of the Ancient Origin of the Kyrgyz = К вопросу о древнем происхождении кыргызов

Çolpon NAYMANOVA | Gülnura CUMALİYEVA

В статье раскрывается теория древнего происхождения кыргызов, согласно которой гунны - это древние предки кыргызского этноса, а один из их предводителей, Аттила, происходит из народа кыргызов. Для достоверности положений развиваемой теории рассматриваются несколько доказательств: историческое, историко-хронологическое, культуролого-археологическое, языково-лингвистическое, музыкально-культурологическое, медико-генетическое. Кроме того, используются описательно-исторический метод, анализ, синтез, индуктивный и дедуктивный методы, а также архивные материалы.

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Cultural education activities of the Soviet Union in Kyrgyzstan (1925-1927)

Yavuz Ercan GÜL

The aim of this study is to investigate the activities of the Soviet Union in the context of cultural transformation and change in Kyrgyzstan between 1925 and 1927. For this purpose, the data from the Kyrgyzstan state archives were examined, and the cultural education institutions of the Soviet Union and their functions were noted. The study was conducted based on the document review technique within the scope of the qualitative paradigm. The Soviet rule used education as an ideological weapon in bringing up Soviet citizens who would be reborn in a Socialist sense. Thus, education became, beyo ...More

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Introduction and Development of a New National Holiday for 'The History and Commemoration of Ancestors' in Kyrgyzstan: A Content Analysis of News

Yunus Emre GÜRBÜZ | Gökçe YOĞURTÇU

Kyrgyzstan conceptualized and introduced a new national holiday, “the History and Commemoration of Ancestors”, by a presidential decree, in 2017. This holiday incorporates November 7, the Day of October Revolution, and November 8, and it aims to remember the significant historical events in the history of the Kyrgyz people and commemorate their ancestors. In this study, the introduction discussions and development of this “invented tradition” is documented, described, analyzed and interpreted. The classified themes of news and frequencies of mentioned historical events demonstrate which subjec ...More

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Comparative analysis of ideas about self efficacy in relation to special education and inclusive education

Erkan EFİLTİ

The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is a linear relationship between guidance counselors’ self-efficacy perceptions about special education and their attitudes towards inclusive education. The design of the study was based on the quantitative and descriptive survey research. The research group of the study consisted of 173 guidance counselors who were randomly selected among 246 guidance counselors working in public schools in Sakarya in the 2018-2019 academic year.

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Pre-revolutionary historiography about the social and political life of the Kyrgyz people in the 19th century = Дореволюционная историография об общественно-политической жизни киргизов в XIX в

Ceenbek ALIMBAYEV | Gülnaz ASKARBEK

В статье анализируются труды русских путешественников, военных -востоковедов и других представителей царского правительства, отражающие общественно-политическую жизнь киргизов в XIX веке. Отмечается, что представителями русской дореволюционной историографии, такими как Н.Н. Татищев, П.И. Рычков, И. Андреев и др., было начато научное изучение истории киргизов, что привело к возникновению нового направления - киргизоведения.

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On the issue of the ethnogenetic relationship between the yenisei and tien shan kyrgyz = К вопросу об этногенетических связях кыргызов Енисея и Тянь-Шаня

Muratbek KOCOBEKOV

Одной из запутанных проблем этногенеза и этнической истории киргизского народа является этногенетическая связь между киргизами Енисея и Тянь-Шаня. В середине IX в. некогда единый этнос был разделен в разных областях Центральной Азии.

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From the History of Kyrgyzstan Peoples Education in the Second Half of the 19th and the Beginning of the 20th Century (Based on Archival Data) = Из истории народного образования Кыргызстана во 2-й половине XIX - начале XX в. (по архивным данным)

Ceenbek ALIMBAYEV

В статье, на основе архивных материалов Центрального государственного архива Республики Узбекистан, анализируется состояние народного образования Кыргызстана рассматриваемого периода в составе Туркестанского генерал-губернаторства в Семиреченской, Сырдарьинской и Ферганской областях. Отмечается, что с 70-х гг. XIX в. начали открываться гражданские и церковные начальные школы для детей русскоязычного населения, позже появились русско-туземные школы, где обучались дети разных национальностей, параллельно функционировали мусульманские учебные заведения - медресе. В статье также обращается внимани ...More

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