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Investigation of Changes in Biochemical Parameters in Some Diseases Occurring During the Transition Period in Simmental Cows

Ali RIŞVANLI

The transition period is important in cows. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of retained fetal membranes (RFM), clinical mastitis, and metritis on biochemical and selected mineral levels in Simmental cows. Cows were divided into five groups; cows with RFM (n=17), clinical mastitis (n=25), metritis (n=21) and postpartum healthy cows (n=21) within 21 days postpartum, and also prepartum healthy cows (n=20) in the 15±5 days before the expected parturition date. The activity of alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (85.18±15.83 U/L), aspartate transaminase (AST) (123.02±19.15 U/L), and gamma-g ...More

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Immunohistochemical Detection of Tissue Localization of Acute Phase Proteins in Cattle Pneumonic Pasteurellosis

Fatih HATİPOĞLU

This study was aimed to determine by immunohistochemical methods the expressions of acute phase protein such as Haptoglobin, C-reactive protein and Serum Amyloid in the lungs of cattle suffering from pneumonic pasteurellosis (PP). The material of the study was the lungs of 8-18 month old cattle Holstein with Fibrinous Bronchopneumonia brought for necropsy to the Pathology Department of the Selcuk University Veterinary Faculty between 2019-2020. As a result of microbiological culture from the lungs of these animals, 6 lungs where Pasteurella spp. was isolated were used in the study. Additionall ...More

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Haemosporidian Parasites in Blood Smears of Sparrowhawks (Accipiter nisus, Falconiformes: Accipitridae) in Northeastern Turkey

Ertan ORUC

This preliminary study was aimed at determining the occurrence of haemosporidian parasites in the blood of sparrowhawks. For this purpose, blood samples were prepared from 9 sparrowhawks. All birds had been collected from different areas of Northeast Turkey. Blood smears were stained with 5% Giemsa solution and examined under the light microscopy. A total of 7 individuals were infected (77.8%). Haemoproteus spp., Leucocytozoon spp. and Plasmodium spp. were detected in 5 (55.6%), 6 (66.7%) and 4 (44.4%) birds, respectively. There were no haemosporidian parasites in 2 birds (22.2%). We observed ...More

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Comparison of Instilled Lidocaine and Procaine Effects on Pain Relief in Dogs Undergoing Elective Ovariohysterectomy

Hasan GÜZELBEKTEŞ

The aim of the present study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of instilled intra-peritoneal lidocaine and procaine during the perioperative and the postoperative periods in dogs undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy (OVH). Twenty-four sexually intact female dogs were referred for OVH. Following the laparotomv procedure the L group received intraperironeal instillation of 3.5 mg/kg of 0.2% lidocaine. The therapeutic agent was administreted over the area of ovaries, broad ligament, and uterine stump. It was injected using a syringe and needle (23 G). The P group administered intraperitonea ...More

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Efficacy of Oral Transmucosal Administrations of Phenylbutazone for Postoperative Analgesia in Dogs Undergoing Ovariohysterectomy

Bilginer TUNA

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy and analgesic duration of a single dose of Phenylbutazone (PBZ) administered by the oral transmucosal (OTM) or via the intravenous (IV) route immediately before induction of anesthesia in dogs undergoing elective ovohysterectomy (OVH). Twenty-seven sexually intact female dogs referred for OVH procedure from a local shelter at regular intervals over 3 months, were included in the study. The dogs were administered PBZ and the placebo on the basis of their respective treatment group (20 mg/kg, IV; 20 mg/kg via OTM administration; 1.75 ml/k ...More

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Determination of the Important Toxin Genes of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Meat Samples, Food Handlers and Food Processing Surfaces in Turkey

Murat KARAHAN

Staphylococcusaureus is a pathogenic microorganism causing food intoxications and producing many heat-stable toxins. In this study S. aureus prevalence, the presence of enterotoxin genes (sea, seb, sec, sed, see, seg, seh, sej, sei) together with the toxic shock syndrome toxin gene (tsst) were investigated by mPCR. A total of 500 samples were obtained from different animal's meat (sheep, goat, cattle and chicken), hands of staff and surfaces in contact with food. Of 500 samples, 126 (25.2%) were contaminated with S. aureus. One or more staphylococcal enterotoxin (se) gene was determined in 87 ...More

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