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The Scientific Environment in the Period When Ibn Lahi'a (d. 174/790) Lived İbn Lehî‘a’nın (ö. 174/790) Yaşadığı Dönemde İlmî Muhit

Bekir TATLI

In this article we will focus on a famous rawī, named Ibn Lahīʿa. It is possible to find Ibn Lahīʿa, whose lineage is mentioned as ʿAbd Allah ibn Lahīʿa b. ʿUqba al-Miṣrī, frequently in early jarḥ-taʿdīl sources and muṣannaf works. But, especially from the view of ḥāadīth narrations and rijāl criticism, he is often mentioned negatively. For example, among the statements about his jarḥ-taʿdīl status, we find such expressions as “He is ḍaʻīf (weak).”, “He is ḍaʻīf al-ḥadīth.”, “His ḥadīths do not qualify to be used as evidence.”, “He is not qawī.” or similar expressions which have become widespr ...More

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Artvin and Its Districts Ancient History Researches in 2019 = 2019 Yılı Artvin ve İlçeleri Eski Çağ Tarihi Araştırmaları

Oktay ÖZGÜL | Alpaslan CEYLAN

Artvin has been one of the first stops of various peoples and cultures since earliest times, since it is located on the road from the Caucasus to Anatolia. Most of the surveys carried out so far have been directed to the Middle Ages of the region. As a result of the surveys carried out in Artvin and its districts in 2019 with the permission of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, centers that can shed light on the Bronze Age and nomadic culture of the region were identified. The survey in 2019 was carried out in the region covering centers, Arhavi-Demirkapn / Namazgah Rock Paintings, Yusufeli- ...More

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A Study on the Relationship Between Social Privacy Transformation and WhatsApp Status-Sharing Feature = Toplumsal Mahremiyet Dönüşümü ve WhatsApp Durum Paylaşma Özelliği İlişkisi Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Adil AKTAŞ

As social media has become an intensive part of human lives, the concept of privacy has become an actual question again. Due to security measures, it has become the norm to be monitored by surveillance cameras at many moments of life or to collect private information in data stores. Such normalization has facilitated the adaptation of the network society to the transparent, visible, public lifestyle offered by social media, and despite the violation of privacy, posting a status is implemented. The influence of every new technological device on human life is a reality that has been observed thr ...More

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Kırgız Toplumunda Bir Kurum Olarak Aksakallar = Aksakal as an Institution in Kyrgyz Society

Ertan ÖZENSEL

Tarih boyunca Orta Asya Türk toplumlarında, resmi olmayan “aksakal” kurumu sürekli olarak varlığını sürdürmüştür. Kırgızistan’da, ortak geçmiş deneyimine sahip, belirli bir yaş sınırında olan bir grup erkek aksakal olur ve söz konusu topluluk aksakal kurumunu temsil ederler. Aksakal olmada sadece yaş belirleyici unsur değildir; hayat tecrübesi esas alınarak, halk tarafından seçimle belirlenir aksakallar. Aksakal, değerler, gelenekler konusunda bilgili, akıllı, ihtiyatlı, tarafsız, adil ve dürüst adamdır. Aksakal, sadece toplumsal sorunları çözmede bir uzlaştırıcı olarak değil, aynı zamanda yön ...More

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Usmon Temur is a Poet and Writer of Kyrgyzstan = Kırgızistanlı Şair ve Yazar Usmon Temur

Erdal AYDOĞMUŞ

It is known that except the Kyrgyz Turks in Kyrgyzstan live other Turkish tribes such as Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Uyghurs, and Tatars. In addition to these Turkish tribes, there is a community that writes Turkish in their official identities living in some towns and villages connected to the cities of Osh and Celalabat in the south of Kyrgyzstan. Usman Temur is a poet and writer known for his Turkish identity, who was born in 1940 in the village of Chekabat at the Aravan district of Osh, Kyrgyzstan and died in the same village in 2018. Usmon Temur spent his childhood in the land of his birth, he recei ...More

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Approaches in Scientific Research Methods and Phılosophical Dilemmas: Paradigm Wars = Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemlerinde Yaklaşımlar ve Felsefi İkilemler: Paradigma Savaşları

Yavuz Ercan GÜL

All research is based on some basic assumptions about how good research is done and which research method is appropriate. It is important to be aware of these assumptions in conducting any research. The unjustified use of approaches with very different understandings of reality in the same study casts a shadow over the seriousness of the research. Because it guides scientific research through research paradigms, assumptions and principles. This study focuses on the research paradigm by examining the basic assumptions of Positivism, Naturalism and Pragmatism (ontology, epistemology, axiology an ...More

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On the Nature of Practical Reason (Phronesis) in Aristotle = Aristoteles’te Pratik Bilgeliğin (Phronesis) Doğası Üzerine

Barış MUTLU | Gökçe YOĞURTÇU

Aristotle's views of practical reasoning/wisdom (phronesis) are closely linked to his account of action (praxis). When it comes to practical reasoning, its relation with virtues, which are divided into two as intellectual and ethical virtues by Aristotle, is extremely important. To make this relation clearer, first, the connection of practical thinking with theoretical thinking and therefore with the intellectual virtues was questioned. For example, it has been tried to understand whether the rational deliberation in practical reasoning works like theoretical deliberation or whether it proceed ...More

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An Essay of Sociological Criticism on the First Stories of Chingiz Aitmatov = Cengiz Aytmatov’un İlk Hikâyelerine Sosyolojik Eleştiri Açısından Bir Bakış

Halit AŞLAR

Cengiz Aytmatov dünya edebiyatının büyük yazarlarından biri olma başarısı göstermiş önemli bir edebî şahsiyettir. Onun edebî eserleri ile ilgili eski Sovyetler Birliği coğrafyasında, Kırgızistan’da, Türkiye’de ve tüm dünyada çok önemli ilmî çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Buna rağmen, Aytmatov’un kaleme aldığı ilk hikâyeleriyle ilgili ilmî çalışmalar pek azdır. Aytmatov’un ilk hikâyelerinde, tıpkı dönemin diğer birçok anlatısında olduğu gibi, Sovyetlere özgü kavram ve değerler yüceltilmekte, olumlu tipler şahıs kadrosunda boy göstermektedir. Sovyet edebiyatındaki olumlu tip kavramını formüle eden M. G ...More

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Protestant Missionary Groups and Their Controversial Activities in Kyrgyzstan = Kırgızistan’da Protestan Misyoner Gruplar ve Tepki Çeken Faaliyetleri

Kemal POLAT | Bakıtbek MURZARAİMOV

Since the first days when Kyrgyzstan gained its independence, the freedom of religion, belief and conscience policy in the country gave an opportunity to some western religious missionary groups to focus on Kyrgyzstan for their missionary activities. Therefore, after Kyrgyzstan's independence in 1991, many religious groups and members of communities came to the country. Some of the most notable among these religious groups are Christian religious groups and communities. These groups, which exploit the religious feelings of the people, are dispersed to every region of Kyrgyzstan, even to some v ...More

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The Nature of the Reward and Punishment in the Hereafter in Terms of the Method the Visible As an Evidence for the Invisible in Maturidi = Mâtürîdî’de Delâletü’ş-Şâhid Ale’l-Gâib Metodu Açısından Âhiretteki Ödül ve Cezanın Mâhiyeti

Nail KARAGÖZ

The vast majority of theologians accept true news, sound senses and healthy working mind as sources of knowledge. Due to the fact that the mind is counted among the sources of knowledge, reason-based evidence has been used in many subjects. It is known that Māturīdī was the first theologian who dealt with the mentioned sources of knowledge in his work. At the very beginning of his Kitāb al-Tawhīd, he determined the ways of acquiring knowledge as correct news, sound senses and reason, and elaborated them in detail. Māturīdī mostly prefers the term inference to describe the use of reason. He has ...More

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Zaydiyya as a Political Actor in Ottoman-Yemen Relations -A Reading on Mehmed Memduh and Miftah Yemen- = Osmanlı-Yemen İlişkilerinde Siyasi Bir Aktör Olarak Zeydiyye -Mehmed Memduh ve Miftah-ı Yemen Üzerinden Bir Okuma-

Yusuf GÖKALP

It is seen that a sect-based religious-social structure has formed among Muslims since the early periods of Islamic history and sects have become a defining part of Muslim identity. The sects, which were shaped around religious problems at the beginning, have become controversial since they have gained different social dimensions over time. Since the 3./9. century, sects have sought to establish a state by turning into a political movement rather than being an individual or social choice in understanding and living religion. The subject discussed in this article is the determination and evalua ...More

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A Research On The Vegetation Structures Of The Rangelands Of District Tufanbeyli, Adana = Adana İli Tufanbeyli İlçesi Meralarının Vejetasyon Yapısı Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Selahattin ÇINAR

This research was conducted to determine vegetation structures of the upland rangelands in the five villages of Tufanbeyli district, Adana, in 2010. Vegetations of the rangelands were studied by the loop method. In the study, plant cover percentages, botanical compositions based on the cover percentage in the plant covered area, range quality values and range conditions of the rangelands studied were determined. Average percentages of grasses, legumes and other family plants in the total plant cover were determined as 36.9 %, 22.0 % and 41.1 %, respectively. It was determined that the averaged ...More

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