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All research is based on some basic assumptions about how good research is done and which research method is appropriate. It is important to be aware of these assumptions in conducting any research. The unjustified use of approaches with very different understandings of reality in the same study casts a shadow over the seriousness of the research. Because it guides scientific research through research paradigms, assumptions and principles. This study focuses on the research paradigm by examining the basic assumptions of Positivism, Naturalism and Pragmatism (ontology, epistemology, axiology an ...More
Aristotle's views of practical reasoning/wisdom (phronesis) are closely linked to his account of action (praxis). When it comes to practical reasoning, its relation with virtues, which are divided into two as intellectual and ethical virtues by Aristotle, is extremely important. To make this relation clearer, first, the connection of practical thinking with theoretical thinking and therefore with the intellectual virtues was questioned. For example, it has been tried to understand whether the rational deliberation in practical reasoning works like theoretical deliberation or whether it proceed ...More
One of the most important debates of the last two centuries has taken place in the issue of religion and science relations, and two main opinions arise in regards to the subject. One of them is positivist doctrine having an ideological meaning about science, the other is the spiritual approaches trying to produce a discourse against this doctrine. There are so many works have been written in the frame of positivist doctrine, dealing with the thesis on conflict and incompatibility between religion and science. Two of them are Islam and Science (L’islam et la science) having been written by the ...More