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Comparison of Intraoperative Effects of Intratesticular Lidocaine and Procaine on Hemodynamic Responses in Male Cats Undergoing Routine Castration

Ayday CUNUŞOVA

This study was aimed to compare the effects of intratesticularly administered lidocaine and procaine on perioperative nocifensive responses in cats undergoing elective castration. Sixteen male cats (weighing between 2.3 and 6.7 kg, and 8 mounths to 3 years of age) were received for planned castration and suitable for inclusion. Cats were incidentally divided to 2: the lidocaine (group 1) and the procaine (group 2) groups. In group 1, lidocaine (1 mg/kg) was slowly injected to the right testis of the cats with a hypodermic syringe. In group 2, 1 mg/kg procaine was slowly injected to the right t ...More

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Halk Elinde Yetiştirilen Kars Kaz Etinin Besinsel Özellikleri

Mitat ŞAHİN

Bu çalışma halk elinde yetiştirilen Kars kaz etinin besin madde, yağ asidi profili ve et renk yoğunluklarının tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada Kars ili farklı bölgelerinden toplanan 12 adet tuzlanmış-kurutulmuş kaz but eti numuneleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada kuru madde, enerji, protein, yağ, kül, mineral madde düzeyleri ile yağ asidi profili ve renk yoğunlukları incelenmiştir. Kaz etinin toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri sayısı da belirlenmiştir. Denemede elde edilen kazlarda kuru madde (KM) miktarı ortalama 36,03±2,76 g/100 g, protein miktarı 25,57±1,44 g/ 100 g olarak tespit ...More

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Unilateral Uterine Torsion in a Shorthair Scottish Queen

Ali RIŞVANLI | Abuzer TAŞ | Ayperi Aytmırza Kızı | Nur ABDIMANAP UULU

In this case report, it is aimed to present unilateral uterine torsion in a 7-year-old Shorthair Scottish queen. The queen, which had full-term pregnancy, was brought to the Kyrgyz-Turkish Manas University Veterinary Faculty Teaching hospital with complaints of stagnation, vomiting and hypothermia. In the ultrasonography examination, 3 kittens without a heartbeat were detected. After the abdominal incision made in the queen for whom emergency cesarean section was decided, a 1080o counterclockwise torsion was noticed on the caudal side of the cervix uterine in the left uterine horn of the queen ...More

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Mixed Bacteriological Isolation Percentages from the Uterus of Cows Slaughtered due to Infertility

Ali RIŞVANLI

Background: Intrauterine mixed infections are an important problem in cattle breeding. In this study, we aimed to determine the mixed bacteriological isolation rates from the uterus of cows with clinical metritis and to reveal the relationships between the bacteria that isolated together.Methods: For this purpose, sterile swabs were taken from 490 uterus obtained from cattle slaughtered due to infertility in three slaughterhouses and used them to perform microbiological tests. After evaluating the data, it was determined that the bacterial isolation rate from uterus with clinical metritis was ...More

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Effect of somatic cell count on milk composition and some chemical properties of milk

Ali RIŞVANLI

Subclinical mastitis is a very important disease for dairy cattle farms. As a result of the deterioration of milk quality, it causes economic losses in enterprises. Milk samples of 180 cows were divided into five groups according to the somatic cell count. Some chemical properties and composition were measured in milk samples. The ratio of solid-non-fat, mineral matter, lactose, and protein decreased as the somatic cell count of the milk increased (P < 0.05). No statistical difference was observed between the fat content of milk and the level of somatic cell count (P > 0.05). Although specific ...More

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The Relationship of Blood Asprosin Levels and Biochemical Parameters in Pregnant Cows = Gebe İneklerde Kan Asprosin Düzeylerinin Biyokimyasal Parametrelerle İlişkisi

Ali RIŞVANLI

In this study, it was aimed to determine asprosin levels in pregnant and non-pregnant cows and to determine the relationship between some biochemical parameters and asprosin levels. For this purpose, 60 Simmental cows were divided into two groups as pregnant (n30) and non- pregnant cows on the postpartum 15th day (n30), and asprosin levels and biochemical parameters were measured by taking blood from the cows once. Measured biochemical parameters were Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Amylase, Creatine kinase myocardial band (CK-MB), Creatine kinase N-acetyl cysteine (CK-NAC), Gamma glutamyl transfe ...More

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Distribution and heterogeneity of mast cells in different regions of the genital canal in female quails during the prepubertal and postpubertal periods

Nariste KADIRALİYEVA

This study aimed to determine the distribution and heterogeneity of mast cells located in different parts of the genital tract of female quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) during the prepubertal and postpubertal periods using different fixation solutions and staining methods. Materials and Methods: For this purpose, tissue samples were taken from the genital tract (infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus, vagina) of healthy female quails, including 10 prepubertal and 10 postpubertal animals. The tissue samples of both groups were fixed in either 10 neutral formaldehyde or isotonic formaldehyde ...More

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Kedilerde Medetomidin/Ketamin ve Ksilazin/Ketamin Anestezisinin Kardiovasküler Fonksiyonlar Üzerindeki Etkilerinin ve Atipamezol ile Geri Dönüşümünün Karşılaştırılması

Ayday CUNUŞOVA

Bu çalışmanın amacı, medetomidin/ketamin (MED-KET) ve ksilazin/ketamin (KSZ-KET) anestezisindeki kedilerde kısa süreli kardiyovasküler etkilerini ve atipamezol ile bu etkilerinin geri dönüşümünü ekokardiyografi tekniği ile araştırmaktı. Erişkin 20 dişi kedi (ağırlığı 2.2-3.6 kg ve yaşı 0.5-5.5 arasında) ovariyohisterektomi için getirildi. Elektrokardiyogram, invaziv olmayan kan basıncı ölçümü, solunum sayısı, kalp atımı ve periferik oksijen düzeyi anestezi süresince izlendi. Her iki grup anestezi indüksiyonundan sonra sol ventrikül çapı (LVD) ve sol ventrikül fırlatma fraksiyonu (EF) azalması ...More

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Effects of FSH Administeredin Different Ways on Superovulation Response and Blood FSH Levels in Cows

Ayday CUNUŞOVA

This study aimed to compare three ways of FSH administration [single-dose subcutaneous (sc) using an adjuvant, single-dose epidural without an adjuvant and the conventional intramuscular (i.m) repeated decreasing doses] on blood FSH levels and superovulation response. Holstein cows (n:18) were divided into three groups for the superovulation procedure (n6). The animals in group (1) received intramuscular (im) decreasing doses of FSH (Stimufol, 500 mu g porcine FSH and 100 mu g porcine LH, Ulg FMV, Liege, Belgium) at 12-h intervals for 4 d. The animals in group (2) received FSH (500 mu g) into ...More

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Evaluation of the portio vaginalis of the cervix by B-mode and colour Doppler ultrasound in Simmental cattle

Ali RIŞVANLI

This study was aimed to reveal the relationship between the B-mode and colour Doppler ultrasonography features of the portio vaginalis of the cervix in Simmental cattle with different physiological and pathological conditions of genital organs. For this purpose, 90 cattle were used in the study. The length, width and circumference of the portio vaginalis of the cervix were measured ultrasonographically using a 5 MHz linear probe. In addition, the portio vaginalis of the cervix was ultrasonographically evaluated in terms of echogenicity, cystic formations, calcification and integrity of its bor ...More

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Th1 / Th2 cytokine polarization in milk according to different pathogens causing subclinical mastitis in cows

Ali RIŞVANLI

The aim of this study to determine the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance in milk according to the bacterial species that cause subclinical mastitis in cows. The California Mastitis Test (CMT) was applied to the selected cows. The cows were divided into four groups: cows with negative CMT (n = 45); Escherichia coli (E. coli) group included only cows with E. coli growing in CMT-positive milk samples (n = 45); Streptococcus agalactiae (S. agalactiae) group included cows with only S. agalactiae growing in CMT-positive milk samples (n = 45); Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) group included cows with only S. ...More

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Investigation of bacterial pathogens in milk from mastitic dairy cattle by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry

Ali RIŞVANLI

The scope of the present study was to assess the use of Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization-Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) Mass Spectrometry (MS) as a quick technique for the identification of bacterial species in mastitis. In this study, milk samples from each udder quarter from a total of 250 dairy cattle were aseptically collected and tested. The samples were grouped into California Mastitis Test (CMT) positive, CMT negative and clinical mastitis. The samples were streaked on blood agar and the bacterial isolates were analysed using MALDI-TOF MS. Using MALDI-TOF MS, certain species such ...More

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