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Characterization of a 2,2-dichloropropionic acid (2,2-dcp) degrading alkalotorelant bacillus megaterium strain bhs1 isolated from blue lake in Turkey

Yılmaz KAYA

An acid, 2,2-dichloropropionic acid (2,2-DCP) is an active ingredient in herbicide (Dalapon®). Using 2,2-DCP as a model substrate, an alkalotolerant bacterium was successfully isolated from the Blue Lake, Turkey. This bacterium is a potential bioremediation agent of recalcitrant xenobiotic halogenated compounds. This study aimed to prove the efficacy of the alkalotolerance Bacillus megaterium BHS1 in degrading 2,2-DCP as the sole source of carbon. Biolog GEN III system and 16S rRNA analysis were used for the identification of the bacterium. It was discovered that the strain BHS1 is Bacillus m ...More

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Characterization of Pseudomonas syringae PV. syringae from diseased stone fruits in Kyrgyzstan and testing of biological agents against pathogen

Tinatin DOOLOTKELDİEVA | Saykal BOBUŞOVA

The plant diseases caused by the Pseudomonas syringae сomplex bacteria are economically important and occur worldwide on various plants, and it is as a pathogen that has not been the object of studies and little is known about its epidemiology in Kyrgyzstan. The conventional phenotypic (LOPAT, API tests) and PCR-assisted isolation were used for the identificationof Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringaе isolates from the affected organs of local stone fruits, such as peach (Prunus persica), cherry (Prunus subgen), apricot (Prunus armeniaca), and plum (Prunus salicina) samples taken from the Chy, Is ...More

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Lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Bitlis province in Turkey

Ali ASLAN

As a result of lichenological exploration in Bitlis province (Turkey), a total of 325 lichens and 21 lichenicolous fungi, which are belonging 113 genera in Ascomycota were determined from 92 different localities. Buellia vouauxii, a lichenicolous fungus, and is new to Turkey and also new for Asia. Aspicilia glomerulans, Llimoniella muralicola, Myriolecis invadens, Ochrolechia subviridis, Placynthium hungaricum and Placynthium posterulum were reported for the second time from Turkey. Collecting localities and their substrata are presented.

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Lichens and Lichenicolous Fungi from Muş Province in Turkey

Ali ASLAN

A contribution to the lichen flora of Turkey is presented. A total of 282 lichen taxa and 20 lichenicolous fungi, of which 4 are varieties, are determined from 87 different localities in Muş province (Turkey). Lichenostigmagracile, a lichenicolous fungus, is new to Turkey, and 274 lichen species and 20 lichenicolous fungi are new for Muş.

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Sorption characteristics of zeolite and bentonite natural adsorbents modified complex

Zarlık MAYMEKOV

The main objective of our study is to obtain a complex compound from natural adsorbents to purify wastewater with simultaneous sorption of chemical and microbiological substances contained therein, which contribute to disinfection and softening of water, increasing the degree of treated water saturation with calcium, magnesium salts and trace elements, while not requiring the use of sophisticated equipment. The technical result is to create a complex of adsorbents with the sorbing ability of chemical and microbiological pollution, disinfecting and softening water, enriching it with calcium ion ...More

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The Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Lead (Pb)Applications on Eggplant Seedling Growth and Nutrient Uptake

Mustafa PAKSOY | Önder TÜRKMEN

There are many factors, which negatively affect plant development. One of these factors is lead (Pb), which causes toxic effects on plants during the seedling period. Mycorrhizas (AMF) contribute positively to plant growth. In eggplant seedlings, it has been researched whether to tolerate the negative effects of lead with mycorrhizas. In the study, Gigaspora margarita (Gm) and Glomus intraradices (Gi) mycorrhizal races were applied before seeds were sown. After the first true leaves appeared, 5 different doses of Pb (0, 100, 200, 400 and 800 ppm) were given. As a result, the earliest true leaf ...More

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Agrobacterium- mediated transformation of Turkish upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) for Dalapon herbicide tolerance

Yılmaz KAYA | İbrahim İlker ÖZYİĞİT | Ali ASLAN

Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of upland rice is established in few numbers of cultivars due to the high cultivar-specificity of regeneration from transformed explants. Further, dehalogenase E (dehE) gene had been characterized in Pseudomonas putida and it produces an enzyme that degrades dalapon. This study aimed to transform Turkish upland rice with the dehE herbicide resistant gene and addresses the challenges of transgenic rice recovery by identifying explant and transformation method. Constructed vector pCAMdehE carrying dehE gene was transferred into the rice shoot apex by Agrobac ...More

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Solution of the Rational Difference Equation

Dağıstan ŞİMŞEK | Burak OĞUL | Fahreddin ABDULLAYEV

In this paper, solution of the following difference equation is examined x(n+1) = x(n-13)/1+x(n-1)x(n-3)x(n-5)x(n-7)x(n-9)x(n-11), where the initial conditions are positive real numbers.

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Solution of the Maximum of Difference Equation

Dağıstan ŞİMŞEK | Burak OĞUL | Fahreddin ABDULLAYEV

In the recent years, there has been a lot of interest in studying the global behavior of, the socalled, max-type difference equations; see, for example, [1-17]. The study of max type difference equations has also attracted some attention recently. We study the behaviour of the solutions of the following system of difference equation with the max operator:paper deals with the behaviour of the solutions of the max type system of difference equations, x(n+1) = max {A/x(n-1) , y(n)/x(n)}; y(n+1) = max {A/y(n-1) , x(n)/y(n)}, (1) where the parametr A and initial conditions x(-1), x(0), y(-1), y(0 ...More

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Statistical Models of EAF Harmonics Developed for Harmonic Estimation Directly from Waveform Samples Using Deep Learning Framework

Özgül SALOR-DURNA

In this paper, a method to generate large amounts of Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) currents with harmonics simulating the actual EAF operation characteristics to be used with deep learning (DL) applications of harmonic estimation is investigated. For this purpose, the behavior of the EAF current harmonics is examined in statistical terms using the field data collected at a transformer substation supplying an EAF plant. Then, a significantly larger amount of EAF current data is generated using the statistics mimicking the real EAF behavior to train the DL-based harmonic estimator. The outcomes of ...More

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Modeling of recipes of special purpose bakery products

Nurudin KIDIRALİYEV

In this article the results of calculations of experimental-statistical methods are given, using the optimized contents of components in "Puff buns" and "Grain bars" recipes. The proposed products are balanced in the content of nutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates), contain a wide range of vitamins and essential amino acids, which allows expanding the consumer food market and more efficiently using vegetable resources. In order to obtain the percentage ratio of the components in the flour products composition, the complete factor experiment - a central compositional rotatable planning expe ...More

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First Molecular Evidence for Mycoplasma haemocanis and Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum in Asymptomatic Shelter Dogs in Kyrgyzstan = Kırgızistan’da Asemptomatik Barınak Köpeklerinde Mycoplasma haemocanis ve Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum İçin İlk Moleküler Kanıt

Ayperi Aytmırza Kızı | Zarima CUMAKANOVA | Ayday CUNUŞOVA

Mycoplasma haemocanis (Mhc) and Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum (CMhp) have been investigated using species specific PCR and sequencing in 170 dogs from Kyrgyzstan. Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the infection rates with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated. The molecular prevalence of hemoplasma infection was 5.29% (CI 2.57-9.34). It was found that, five (2.94%, CI 1.06-6.22) samples were found to be infected with Mhc, one (0.59%, CI 0.03-2.57) sample with CMhp and three (1.76%, CI 0.44-4.52) samples with both species. These results demonstrate that dogs can be exposed to ...More

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