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Serum biochemical reference values of Kyrgyz donkeys (Equus asinus)

Nurcamal ÖMÜRZAKOVA

The aim of the study was to determine the some serum biochemical values of Kyrgyz donkeys and present the reference values. Fifty (50) healthy donkeys in different ages (6–24 months, 2–15 years, and > 15 years old) and gender (male and female) were clinically examined and blood samples were taken. Serum triglycerides (TG), creatine phosphokinase (CPK), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin (TBil), total protein (TP), albumin (Alb), creatinine (Creat), urea (Urea), amylase (Amy), lipase (Lip), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) ...More

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Some hematological and biochemical reference values of the thoroughbred Appaloosa horse breeds reared in Kyrgyzstan

Metin BAYRAKTAR | Ruslan SALIKOV

The aim of this study was to determine the normal hematological and biochemical parameters of the Thoroughbred Appaloosa horse breeds which reared in Tong and Issık-Kul regions of Kyrgyzstan. Fifty-six (n  56) healthy horse breeds in different ages (0–12 months and 1–5 years) and gender (n  29 male and n  27 female) were clinically examined and blood samples were taken. Red blood cell (RBC) count, white blood cell (WBC) count, the count (#); the percentage () of the lymphocytes (lymph), monocytes (mid), granulocytes (gran); and the values of hemoglobin (HGB), hematocrit (HCT), blood clot cell ...More

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The web-based learning environment in general physics course in a public university in Kyrgyzstan

Gülşat MUHAMETJANOVA | Azat AKMATBEKOVA

This study was conducted to see the attitudes of students toward web-based learning environment in General Physics course. The study was conducted in a public university in Kyrgyzstan in 2018. 144 students from the faculty of Science and Engineering participated in the study. Online questionnaire was completed online at the end of the spring semester 2017-2018. In addition, in-depth interviews with 12 students were conducted. Results showed that students’ success in online Physics course depends on gender and academic major of students. Factors, that were defined in this study: advantages over ...More

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Molecular Survey of Hepatozoonosis in Natural Infected Dogs: First Detection and Molecular Characterisation of Hepatozoon canis in Kyrgyzstan

Ayperi Aytmırza Kızı | Zarima CUMAKANOVA | Ayday CUNUŞOVA

Canine hepatozoonosis is a tick-borne protozoan disease and widespread in Europe, Africa, Asia and America. There is not any available data about the presence of Hepatozoon infections in dogs in Kyrgyzstan. In the study we aimed that investigate the presence of Hepatozoon canis and the prevalance of Hepatozoon infections in dogs from Kyrgyzstan using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequence analysis. To determine the prevelance of hepatozoonosis in dogs, a total of 170 blood samples were applied to PCR to amplify a fragment of 666 bp found in 185 SSU rRNA gene of Hepatozoon spp. The PCR re ...More

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Мавзолей Кёк-Таш (Көк-Таш) результаты археологических раскопок 2017 года = Kök-Taş Türbesi. 2017 Arkeolojik Kazı Sonuçları = The Mausoleum Kyok-Tash (Kök-Tash) (The Results of the 2017 Archaeological Excavations)

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV | Künbolot AKMATOV

В статье представлены результаты археологических раскопок и археолого-архитектурного анализа подземного мавзолея Кёк-Таш (Көк-Таш), расположенного в Кочкорской долине Кыргызстана. Он был случайно обнаружен местными жителями в 1988 г. при выкапывании силосной ямы с помощью землеройной техники. С тех пор мавзолей неоднократно подвергался грабительским раскопкам, в результате которых пострадали перекрытия помещений и часть стен. Объект состоит из двух камер: малого прямоугольного и большого квадратного, ориентированных по сторонам света. Он сооружен из квадратных жженых кирпичей на глиняном раств ...More

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Социальные сети, цифровые образовательные ресурсы и гаджеты в учебном процессе: мнение студентов Кыргызстана и Казахстана

Çinara CUMABAYEVA | Ulan BRİMKULOV

Существует мнение, что использование таких современных информационных технологий, как социальные сети, цифровые образовательные ресурсы, гаджеты и облачные технологии, в образовательном процессе поможет поднять качество образования и сделать его доступным для большего количества студентов. В нескольких университетах Кыргызстана и Казахстана был проведен опрос студентов различных специальностей, позволяющий выявить текущее состояние и отношение студентов к использованию вышеуказанных технологий. Исследование проводилось путем интервьюирования, анкетирования, в котором всего приняло участие 456 ...More

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First molecular survey of piroplasm species in cattle from Kyrgyzstan

Ruslan SALIKOV

Bovine piroplasmosis is a tick-borne disease caused by apicomplexan hemoparasites of the genera Theileria and Babesia. This study was carried out to assess the presence and frequency of piroplasm parasites in apparently healthy cattle in Kyrgyzstan. A total of 454 blood samples were collected from animals of various ages in eight villages located in the Chu valley and around the Lake Issyk Kul. The hypervariable V4 region of the 18S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene was amplified with a set of primers specific targeting members of the genera Theileria and Babesia. Amplified PCR products were hybridize ...More

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Ornamental Mace as a Strike Weapon and Symbol of Power of a Military Commander of the Tian Shan Kyrgyz = Орнаментированная булава - ударное оружие и символ власти военачальника у кыргызов Тянь-Шаня

Künbolot AKMATOV

Анализируется булава редкого вида - небольшое железное орнаментированное боевое навершие, закрепленное на длинной деревянной рукояти. Данная булава находится в составе коллекции предметов вооружения, приобретенных музейными сотрудниками в ходе экспедиционных исследований на территории Кыргызстана. В настоящее время коллекция хранится в собрании Русского этнографического музея в Санкт-Петербурге. В результате проведенных нами работ составлено описание данной булавы. Проанализированы некоторые характерные особенности рассматриваемого изделия, позволяющие предполагать его возможное функциональное ...More

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Kırgızistan’daki Din Görevlilerinin Mesleki Yeterlikleri ve Sorunları

Mustafa KÖYLÜ | Bakıtbek MURZARAİMOV | Muhittin DÜZENLİ | Osman EYÜPOĞLU | Mehmet KORKMAZ

Kırgızistan yaklaşık 70 yıl Sovyet yönetimi altında kaldıktan sonra, 1991 yılında bağımsızlığını ilan etmiştir. Bağımsızlığını kazanmasıyla birlikte, diğer alanlarda olduğu gibi din ve devlet ilişkilerinde de yeni bir dönem başlamıştır. Ülkedeki yaygın din eğitimi konusunda da en önemli gelişmelerden birisi hiç şüphesiz, 1993 yılında “Kırgızistan Müslümanları Dini İdaresi”nin kurulmasıdır. Kırgızistan Müslümanları Dini İdaresinin pek çok görev ve sorumluluğu olmasına rağmen, en önemli görevlerinden birisi ülkedeki cami hizmetlerini yürütmektir. Cami hizmetleri ilk planda genellikle ibadet fonk ...More

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Isolation and genetic characterization of Erwinia amylovora bacteria from Kyrgyzstan

Tinatin DOOLOTKELDİEVA | Saykal BOBUŞOVA | Mahabat KONURBAYEVA

Fire Blight, an economically relevant disease of apple, pear, and quince trees that is caused by the Gram-negative bacterium Erwinia amylovora, was first reported from Kyrgyzstan in 2008. One decade later, the disease has spread across the northern part of the country, affecting fruit orchards mainly in Chuy and Issyk-kul regions. Using semi-selective cultural media, bacteria have been isolated from plant material sampled in infested orchards from different locations in Kyrgyzstan, and 16S rRNA gene sequence determination together with diagnostic PCR have been used to identify E. amylovora bac ...More

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High-Altitude Agro-Pastoralism in the Kyrgyz Tien Shan: New Excavations of the Chap Farmstead (1065-825 cal b.c.)

Kubatbek TABALDİYEV

The highlands of Central Asia posed considerable challenges to early agriculturalists, yet the processes of human subsistence strategies there remain poorly understood. In this paper, we present results from the excavation of the Chap in Kyrgyzstan. The recovery of a rich macrobotanical assemblage consisting of several crop species and crop processing debris, together with skeletal remains of pastoral livestock, indicate a localized agro-pastoral complex at 2000 masl dating to 1065-825 cal b.c. Aerial photogrammetry, magnetometry, and topographic modeling reveal local irrigation systems, while ...More

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