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Erwinia amylovora as a fire blight pathogen and Venturia inaequalis as a scab pathogen were isolated from the blossoms, exudates, infected fruits, leaves and bent branches of diseased apple, pear and hawthorn trees, selected in the Chy, Osh and Jalal Abad regions. Biochemical and pathogenicity tests, alongside PCR analyses were conducted to identify the local isolates of Erwinia amylovora and Venturia inaequalis. The alternative antagonistic microorganisms which combat bacterium E. amylovora and fungus Venturia inaequalis were tested within in vitro and in vivo conditions. The results revealed ...More
The fertility of multiparous Kyrgyz sheep was studied in this work. It was revealed that the values of young stock actual accretion per 100 lambed ewes might vary greatly with age. Its value was increasing gradually up to the 4-year-old age of ewes. It was found that with the increase in ewes‘ live weight to a certain limit, fertility also increased, and the further increase in live weight was associated with the increase in fertility. Ewes with the live weight of 50.0-54.9 kg had the highest fertility (170.4%). Ewes‘ fertility in relation to age was in the range of 146.0-168.0%. The highest f ...More
In Kyrgyzstan, many former storehouses and dump sites for obsolete pesticides exist. In 2009/2010, an inventory and assessment of these sites including risks of environmental hazard has been conducted by FAO and the World Bank. Monitoring revealed high concentration of pesticides listed as persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The purpose of this research was to study the microbial structural complexes of the pesticide-contaminated soils in these dumping zones, and to search for and select microorganism’s destructors with cytochrome P450 genes for pesticide degradation. Culture-dependent and c ...More
Germplasm collections of C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum are limited, while both species face threats from over-grazing and habitat change in their natural environments. Recently many new accessions of C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum were collected in east and south-east Anatolia (Turkey) but they have not yet been evaluated for agro-morphological traits. Therefore, the current study investigated agro-morphological traits of new germplasm sources of C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum and evaluated resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses for chickpea improvement. The most attractive ...More
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of colostrum quality and composition on passive calf immunity in primiparous and multiparous dairy cows. Twenty-four primiparous and 24 multiparous dairy cows were used in this study. Calves born from primiparous dairy cows comprised the first group and calves born from multiparous dairy cows constituted the second group. After birth, colostrum samples were immediately taken from dairy cows. Venous blood samples were collected from the calves before the first colostrum intake and on the 2nd, 7th, 14th and 28th days after the first colostrum int ...More
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, sistemik yangısal cevap sendromlu yenidoğan buzağılarda serum demir seviyesi ve hematolojik parametrelerdeki değişimlerin ortaya konulmasıdır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırmada hayvan materyali olarak, sistemik yangısal cevap sendromlu 19 buzağı ile kontrol amaçlı 8 sağlıklı buzağı kullanıldı. Tüm buzağıların rutin klinik muayeneleri yapıldı. Hematolojik analizleri ve serum demir seviyeleri belirlendi.
Bulgular: Sistemik yangısal cevap sendromlu buzağılarda kontrol grubuna göre kan demir seviyesi ve ortalama eritrosit hemoglobin konsantrasyonu (MCHC) önemli oranda (P
Проведено испытание эффективности комбинированного антигельминтного препарата «Аливек» на овцах. Противопаразитарный комплекс представляет собой соединение альбендазола и ивермектина, приготовленный на основе цеолита. Цеолит - минеральное вещество, которое пролонгирует и расширяет спектр действия двух соединений, в том числе не вызывает отрицательных действий и оказывает благоприятное действие на ЖКТ. Препараты вводили индивидуально, перорально, для точного определения эффективности аливека. После дачи препарата «Аливек» результаты показывают при стронгилятозах ЖКТ 86,8%, при мониезии - 84,1%, ...More
В результате исследования эмбриотоксических и тератогенных свойств аливека в терапевтической дозе (0,024г/кг), при однократной даче внутрь беременным крысам не оказывает эмбриотоксического и тератогенного действия. Аливек в терапевтической дозе (0,024г/кг) во время беременности не оказывает вредного влияния на развитие плодов.
The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) is one of the most crucial agricultural pests in tropical and subtropical regions. The pest is a species complex which contain morphologically indistinguishable biotypes or genetic groups. The aim of the present study is to examine B. tabaci populations collected from Aydin, Antalya, Mersin, Adana and Hatay regions in 2004 and 2005. Prior to analysis, as the first step, the biotypes were determined by considering molecular differences among populations. In addition, the differences among populations were determined by means of bi ...More
Etlerin dinlendirilmesi işlemi, tüm karkasın ya da parçalarının buzdolabı sıcaklıklarında doğal süreçle lezzet ve gevrekliğinin arttırılması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu işlem et ürünlerinde gevrekliğin ve lezzetin oluşumu için kullanılan en eski metotlardan birisidir. Dinlendirme sürecinde lezzet ve aroma gelişimini arttıran mekanizmanın, dokuların su kaybederek lezzet veren bileşenlerin yoğunluğunun artmasından; ette gevrekleşmeye neden olan mekanizmanın ise kas dokusundaki doğal enzimlerin bağ dokuyu oluşturan unsurları parçalamasından kaynaklandığı bilinmektedir. Etlerin dinlendirilmesinde ...More
В статье приведены материалы о влиянии глауконита на продуктивность перепелов яичного направления продуктивности. Живая масса самок во все учитываемые возрастные периоды в 1-й группе превосходила своих сверстниц 2-й и 3-й групп, и разница между группами в 6 недель составила 2,6-4,9 %, в 10 недель 3,7-3,2 %, в 15 недель 1,1-0,4 % и в 30 недель 3,5-8,6 %. Различия по живой массе во все возрастные периоды достоверны (Р
Статья посвящена проблеме продовольственной безопасности. В условиях Кыргызстана зерновые культуры выращивают в разных почвенно-климатических зонах, как на орошаемых, так и на богарных землях, расположенных на высоте от 500до 2000 м, где общая сумма осадков составляет 200-800 мм в год. В связи с этим необходимо создание засухо-, жаростойких, высокопродуктивных и с высокими хозяйственно ценными свойствами сортов зерновых. Для этого нужен разнообразный генофонд, который служит исходным материалом в создании таких сортов. В этой связи нами были использованы разнообразные генетические ресурсы как ...More