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Crowding-out (or -in) effect in transition economies: Kyrgyzstan case

Cunus GANİEV

Purpose: The crowding-out and crowding-in effects have been at the core of arguments among economists regarding the influence of government spending on private investment. This study aims to examine the crowding-out (or -in) effect of public spending on private investment in the transition economy of Kyrgyzstan. Design/methodology/approach: The empirical model is an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) and the vector autoregression approach (VAR). Monthly data from 2005 to 2013 of the private investment, government expenditures, remittances from abroad and broad money data were used in the em ...More

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Democracy in Kyrgyzstan: Problems and specific features

Cıldız URMANBETOVA

The article examines the state of democracy in the Kyrgyz Republic, with an emphasis on understanding democracy through the lens of the political consciousness, social memory and spiritual and cultural values of the Central Asian republic via comparative and typological methods. The result of the article shows the struggle between the new political culture and the traditional political order, which channels the democracy development in a specific direction. In conclusion, it may be reasonable to study further the existence of the hybrid regime as it applies to the situation in Kyrgyzstan befor ...More

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Fear of success and life satisfaction in terms of self-efficacy

Hasan YILMAZ

The purpose of the present research is presenting the relationships between self-efficacy, fear of success and life satisfaction; and determining the predictive power fear of success and self-efficacy on life satisfaction. For this purpose, self-efficacy, fear of achievement and life satisfaction scales were implemented on 625 individuals. In the analysis of the data, t-test and regression analysis were utilized. According to the findings of the research, there is a negative correlation between self-efficacy and fear of achievement. There is a relationship between all subscales of self-efficac ...More

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The Turkish Adaptation of 15-Item Version of the Need for Cognitive Closure Scale and Relationship between Thinking and Decision-making Styles

Hasan YILMAZ

Need for cognitive closure refers to the need to reach a precise knowledge instead of confusion and ambiguity on a subject and the desire to make a decision as soon as possible. The purpose of the present research is to adapt the 15-item version of the Need for Closure Scale developed by Roets and Van Hiel to Turkish and testing the relationships between thinking and decision-making styles and the need for cognitive closure through the adapted scale. The work group consists of 577 people who voluntarily participated. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to test the validity of the scale. Cron ...More

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Sovyet Birliği Dönemi’nde Kırgızistan’da Gençlerin Politik Toplumsallaştırılmaları (Sosyalizasyonu)

Ali ÜNAL

Toplumsal yapının sürdürülmesi nüfusa yeni bireylerin katılması ile mümkün olmaktadır. Ancak bu katılımın sadece istatistiksel olması beklenilemez. Bu durum bireylerin toplumsal yapının değerlerini içselleştirmeleri ile mümkündür. Bu süreç toplumsallaşma olarak ifade edilir. Politik sistemlerin de meşruiyetlerini sağlayarak varlıklarını koruyabilmeleri için politik toplumsallaştırma (sosyalizasyon) sürecine önem vermeleri gerekir. Politik kültürün unsuru olacak genç birey aynı zamanda bu sistemin savunucusu hâline de dönüştürülecektir. Sovyetler Birliği Dönemi’nde bireylere, çocukluklarından i ...More

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The influence of various factors on the fertility of multiparous kyrgyz sheep

Ruslan SALIKOV

The fertility of multiparous Kyrgyz sheep was studied in this work. It was revealed that the values of young stock actual accretion per 100 lambed ewes might vary greatly with age. Its value was increasing gradually up to the 4-year-old age of ewes. It was found that with the increase in ewes‘ live weight to a certain limit, fertility also increased, and the further increase in live weight was associated with the increase in fertility. Ewes with the live weight of 50.0-54.9 kg had the highest fertility (170.4%). Ewes‘ fertility in relation to age was in the range of 146.0-168.0%. The highest f ...More

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Kurumsal İtibarın Kariyer Yönetimi Üzerindeki Etkileri: KTMÜ Örneği

Hasan GÜL | Murat AVCI

Bu çalışma kurumsal itibar yönetiminin kurumsal kariyer yönetimine ve bireysel kariyer planlamasına etkilerini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla Kırgızistan-Türkiye Manas Üniversitesi’nde bulunan 778 akademik ve idari personel araştırmanın evrenini oluşturmaktadır. Ancak tüm evrene ulaşmak zaman ve bütçe kısıtlamaları nedeniyle söz konusu olmadığı için kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 350 personel araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın hipotezlerini test edebilmek için Kurumsal İtibar Yönetimi Ölçeği (KİYÖ) ile Kurumsal ve Bireysel Kariyer Yönetimi Ölçekleri kullanılmı ...More

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Local opinions on trophy hunting in Kyrgyzstan

Bakıt TURDUMAMBETOV

As traditional international trophy hunting destinations are becoming less accessible due to hunting restrictions and regulations, new destinations are entering the scene, such as the Republic of Kyrgyzstan, located in Central Asia. Kyrgyzstan has grown to be one of the top destinations for international trophy hunting of argali Ovis ammon and ibex Capra sibirica, both of which are in danger of extinction. Empirically, the article draws on a case study from the largest region in Kyrgyzstan, At-Bashy, and 395 questionnaires with local inhabitants from 5 villages, and 1 interview with an interna ...More

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Microbial communities in pesticide-contaminated soils in Kyrgyzstan and bioremediation possibilities

Tinatin DOOLOTKELDİEVA | Mahabat KONURBAYEVA | Saykal BOBUŞOVA

In Kyrgyzstan, many former storehouses and dump sites for obsolete pesticides exist. In 2009/2010, an inventory and assessment of these sites including risks of environmental hazard has been conducted by FAO and the World Bank. Monitoring revealed high concentration of pesticides listed as persistent organic pollutants (POPs). The purpose of this research was to study the microbial structural complexes of the pesticide-contaminated soils in these dumping zones, and to search for and select microorganism’s destructors with cytochrome P450 genes for pesticide degradation. Culture-dependent and c ...More

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Accessibility evaluation of top university websites: a comparative study of Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and Turkey

Rita İSMAİLOVA

It is important that university websites and services offered through their sites are used effectively, efficiently and satisfactorily by the whole target group of the university, including disabled users. However, universities in many countries are still unable to meet the criteria for web accessibility. This study aimed to test the websites of the top universities in Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan and Turkey using automated assessment tools. The results showed that university websites are more popular in Turkey, and in Turkish universities developers pay more attention to the performance ...More

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Agro-morphological traits of Cicer reticulatum Ladizinsky in comparison to C. echinospermum P.H. Davis in terms of potential to improve cultivated chickpea (C. arietinum L.)

Mirlan TALİP

Germplasm collections of C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum are limited, while both species face threats from over-grazing and habitat change in their natural environments. Recently many new accessions of C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum were collected in east and south-east Anatolia (Turkey) but they have not yet been evaluated for agro-morphological traits. Therefore, the current study investigated agro-morphological traits of new germplasm sources of C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum and evaluated resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses for chickpea improvement. The most attractive ...More

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Effect of colostrum composition on passive calf immunity in primiparous and multiparous dairy cows

Hasan GÜZELBEKTEŞ

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of colostrum quality and composition on passive calf immunity in primiparous and multiparous dairy cows. Twenty-four primiparous and 24 multiparous dairy cows were used in this study. Calves born from primiparous dairy cows comprised the first group and calves born from multiparous dairy cows constituted the second group. After birth, colostrum samples were immediately taken from dairy cows. Venous blood samples were collected from the calves before the first colostrum intake and on the 2nd, 7th, 14th and 28th days after the first colostrum int ...More

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