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Plant tissue culture is an efficient technique for conserving endemic plant species. A reproducible in vitro regeneration protocol was developed for the endemic Iris sari and Iris schachtii in the present study. The highest number of shoots per explant was obtained on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 0.5 mg/L thidiazuron (TDZ) plus 0.5 mg/L α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and 1 mg/L TDZ plus 0.5 mg/L NAA, whereby 96.88% and 100% shoot induction with 9.55 and 11.34 shoots per explant of Iris sari and Iris schachtii were recorded, respectively. Regenerated shoots were successfull ...More
For the first time in Kyrgyzstan Raltsonia solanacearum bacterium as a pathogen of bacterial wilt (quarantine for the country object) was obtained and identified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and biochemical methods. Three potato (Solanum tuberosum) cultivars: Picasso, Sante and Nevskiy were used for isolation of pathogen, which were collected from different regions of Kyrgyzstan. Detection and identification of the pathogen by ELISA performed directly from diseased potato shoots and leaves, and from pure culture of Ralstonia solanacearum isolated from tubers of potato seed duri ...More
A total of 255 species of wild medicinal plants were analyzed in Northern and Northeastern Kyrgyzstan; from 150 plant species, 278 endophytic fungal isolates were identified. Endophytic fungi were frequently recorded on members of large plant families: Asteraceae, Ranunculaceae, Rutaceae, Fabaceae,Lamiaceae, Boraginaceae, Moraceae, Iridaceae, Euphorbiaceae and Brassicaceae. In the foothill ecosystems, rich biodiversity and numerous species of endophytic fungi genera - Fusarium, Acremonium, Cladosporium, Penicillium, Curvularia, Monilia, Rhizoctonia, Papularia, Botrytis and Stemphylium - were r ...More