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Broadband, Stable, and Noniterative Dielectric Constant Measurement of Low-Loss Dielectric Slabs Using a Frequency-Domain Free-Space Method

Mehmet ERTUĞRUL

A broadband, stable, and noniterative free-space method is proposed for dielectric constant ε′r determination of low-loss dielectric slabs from reflection-only measurements through simple calibration standards (reflect and air). It is applicable for dispersive samples and does not require thickness information. Simulations of nondisperive and dispersive samples are performed to validate our method. Dielectric constant measurements of polyethylene and polyoxymethylene samples (9–11 GHz) are carried out to examine the accuracy of our method.

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Waveform Correlation Based Harmonic Voltage Contribution Determination of Iron and Steel Plants Supplied From PCC

Özgül SALOR-DURNA

In this research work, a new method which determines the individual harmonic voltage contributions of the EAF plants supplied from a point of common coupling (PCC) to the PCC voltage is presented. EAFs are one of the most significant sources of the harmonics, especially the uncharacteristic ones, therefore it is important to be able to discriminate the amount of individual contributions from the feeders of a PCC supplying multiple EAFs. The proposed method uses the relationship derived between the correlation coefficient of the PCC voltage and the feeder current waveforms and the harmonic volt ...More

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Properties of ZnO and Zn Nanoparticles Produced by Electrical Discharge in Liquid Method

Emil ÖMÜRZAK

The physical processes used to synthesize nanoparticles today are labor-intensive and inefficient in terms of energy use. Our approach, which we employed to create nanoparticles, is straightforward and economical. Using this technique, we synthesized Zinc Oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles and investigated their characteristics using several characterization techniques. We can regulate the form and size of our nanoparticles by altering the experimental conditions, as demonstrated by our investigations. This demonstrates the importance of experimental parameters in synthesizing ZnO nanoparticles by this ...More

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Easy-to-Implement Ultra-Thin, Wide-Band, and Multi-Functional Polarization Converter for K and Ka Band Applications

Mehmet ERTUĞRUL

This article presents an ultrathin, broadband, and multipurpose polarization converter design utilizing an anisotropic metasurface for K and Ka band. The proposed polarization converter, which has a single layer F4B as a substrate material with hexagonal-shaped metallic solid structure along with hexagonal ring with diagonal splits on its front surface and a background (a completely metallic surface) on its back, works as not only a circular polarization converter but also a linear polarization to circular polarization (LP to CP) converter. Its polarization conversion rate (PCR) is more than 9 ...More

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Determination of Propagation Constants and Wave Impedance of Non-Reciprocal Networks From Position-Insensitive Waveguide Measurements

Mehmet ERTUĞRUL

A microwave method is proposed to determine the forward and backward propagation constants (gamma ⁺ and gamma ⁻) and the wave impedance ( z_w ) of reciprocal and non-reciprocal microwave networks whose positions are not known within their measurement cells (position-insensitive). The proposed method relies purely on analytical expressions and can also evaluate the reference plane transformation distances. Scattering parameter measurements at the X-band (8.2-12.4 GHz) of a reciprocal network (a waveguide straight) and a non-reciprocal network (a microwave phase shifter) arbitrarily positioned i ...More

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Improved Method for Permittivity Determination of Dielectric Samples by Free-Space Measurements

Mehmet ERTUĞRUL

A new deembedding technique is proposed for relative complex permittivity epsilon(r) determination of dielectric materials using gated free-space measurements. Its three main features are 1) it does not require any formal calibration procedure (calibration-free); 2) it is position-insensitive; and 3) it extracts ripple-free epsilon(r) due to gating process. The objective function derived to determine epsilon(r) by the proposed method is validated by free-space measurements of three dielectric samples (polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyoxymethylene). Besides, the accuracy of our method is co ...More

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Non-Metal Polymeric Bioparticles Based on Maleic Acid/Citric Acid as a Catalyst for H-2 Generation from NaBH4

Nahit AKTAŞ

Novel metal-free catalysts were synthesized form maleic acid (MA) and citric acid (CA) based polymers for hydrogen generation form NaBH4. Surfactant-free-self-emulsion polymerization technique was used to synthesize poly(Maleic acid)(poly(MA)), poly(Citric acid)(poly(CA)) and poly(Maleic acid-co-Citric Acid) poly(MA-co-CA)) polymeric micro-particles in a single step. The prepared catalysts were characterized by zeta potential, SEM, FTIR and TGA. The hydrodynamic diameter of the poly(MA), poly(CA) and poly(MA-co-CA) micro-particles were found to be 0.681, 1.273, 1.604 mu m and the zeta potentia ...More

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Taguchi optimization of automotive radiator cooling with nanofluids

Kasım BAYNAL

Considering the influences of the heat transfer rate in automotive radiators on several aspects such as engine performance, fuel economy and available space for components, the present study numerically investigates the impacts of different nanofluids on the heat transfer and pressure drop in an automotive radiator. Four different parameters each having four levels are taken into consideration, which are nanoparticle volume fraction (phi 0.1, 0.3, 0.7, and 1), Reynolds number (Re 9350, 13,800, 18,500 and 23,000), type of base fluid (EG20, EG40, EG60, and water) and type of nanoparticle (Fe3O4, ...More

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Deep Learning Based Predictive Compensation of Flicker, Voltage Dips, Harmonics and Interharmonics in Electric Arc Furnaces

Özgül SALOR-DURNA

In this research work, deep machine learning-based methods together with a novel data augmentation are developed for predicting flicker, voltage dip, harmonics, and interharmonics originating from highly time-varying electric arc furnace (EAF) currents and voltage. The aim with the prediction is to counteract both the response and reaction time delays of active power filters (APFs) specifically designed for electric arc furnaces (EAF). Multiple synchronous reference frame (MSRF) analysis is used to decompose the frequency components of the EAF current and voltage waveforms into dqo components. ...More

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Fast harmonic analysis for PHIL experiments with decentralized real-time controllers

Özgül SALOR-DURNA

This paper proposes and implements, a harmonic analysis technique used in microgrids for inverter power control when measured voltage and current signals are passed over a communication link with considerable latency. Using frequency-shifting and filtering techniques, the measurement is converted to magnitude and phase information and passed over an asynchronous communication link to another controller, where the original waveform is recovered with delay compensation. The method allows accurate power calculations and grid synchronization over distributed prosumer controllers. The proposed meth ...More

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Hydrogen Production from Methanolysis of Sodium Borohydride by Non-metal p(CO) Organo-particles Synthesized from Castor Oil

Nahit AKTAŞ

In this study, the poly (Castor Oil) (p(CO)) organo-particle from natural castor oil (CO) was synthesized for the first time in literature for sodium boron hydride (NaBH4) methanolysis hydrogen production. As is known, catalysts are used in most reactions performed in the chemical industry. Here, by analytical method, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Thermal Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA) and Ultra Field Emission Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM) analyzes of the catalyst were performed and the characteristics of the catalyst were determined. Also for the methanolysis of the p(CO ...More

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The role and effect of CdS-based TiO2 photocatalysts enhanced with a wetness impregnation method for efficient photocatalytic glucose electrooxidation

Nahit AKTAŞ

The 0.1 CdS-based TiO2 photocatalysts with different atomic ratios were synthesized by the wetness impregnation (WI) method. These photocatalysts were characterized to actively determine surface area using TPx analyses (TPR, TPO, and TPD). Furthermore, surface structures and properties of photocatalysts were defined by analyses such as XRD, UV-VIS spectroscopy, SEM-EDX and mapping, fluorescence spectroscopy, TEM-EDS, and XPS. The photocatalytic activities of photocatalysts were examined by CV, CA, and EIS electrochemical analyses to investigate use in photocatalytic fuel cells (PFCs) in glucos ...More

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