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Zero hungerEnd hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture
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Streptomyces bio-products against apple and pear diseases in organic orchards

Tinatin DOOLOTKELDİEVA

Erwinia amylovora as a fire blight pathogen and Venturia inaequalis as a scab pathogen were isolated from the blossoms, exudates, infected fruits, leaves and bent branches of diseased apple, pear and hawthorn trees, selected in the Chy, Osh and Jalal Abad regions. Biochemical and pathogenicity tests, alongside PCR analyses were conducted to identify the local isolates of Erwinia amylovora and Venturia inaequalis. The alternative antagonistic microorganisms which combat bacterium E. amylovora and fungus Venturia inaequalis were tested within in vitro and in vivo conditions. The results revealed ...More

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Agro-morphological traits of Cicer reticulatum Ladizinsky in comparison to C. echinospermum P.H. Davis in terms of potential to improve cultivated chickpea (C. arietinum L.)

Mirlan TALİP

Germplasm collections of C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum are limited, while both species face threats from over-grazing and habitat change in their natural environments. Recently many new accessions of C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum were collected in east and south-east Anatolia (Turkey) but they have not yet been evaluated for agro-morphological traits. Therefore, the current study investigated agro-morphological traits of new germplasm sources of C. reticulatum and C. echinospermum and evaluated resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses for chickpea improvement. The most attractive ...More

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Some Heavy Metals and Mineral Nutrients of Narrow Endemic Cirsium Byzantinum Steud., From Istanbul, Turkey: Plant-Soil Interactions

İbrahim İlker ÖZYİĞİT | Gülbübü KURMANBEKOVA

Cirsium species have economic importance because of their botanical and medicinal properties. Thus, this study has aimed to investigate some heavy metal (Fe, Mn and Zn) and mineral nutrient (B, Ca, K, Mg and Na) status of narrow endemic Cirisum byzantinum. Plant and soil element concentrations were analyzed by using ICP-OES and the evaluation of plant-soil interactions for heavy metals and mineral nutrients were carried out by statistical methods. The measured element concentrations (in mg/kg) were in ranges of 5.936-19.044 for B, 1862.161-4811.168 for Ca, 12.610-38.474 or Fe, 3421.383-6881.88 ...More

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A Research on the Determination of Molecular Genetic Characteristics of Some Bemisia Tabaci (genn.) (hemiptera:aleyrodidae) Populations

Hüseyin GÖÇMEN

The whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) is one of the most crucial agricultural pests in tropical and subtropical regions. The pest is a species complex which contain morphologically indistinguishable biotypes or genetic groups. The aim of the present study is to examine B. tabaci populations collected from Aydin, Antalya, Mersin, Adana and Hatay regions in 2004 and 2005. Prior to analysis, as the first step, the biotypes were determined by considering molecular differences among populations. In addition, the differences among populations were determined by means of bi ...More

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Разработка фруктово-овощного пюре для детей в возрасте до трех лет = Development of fruit and vegetable puree for children under three years of age

Nurudin KIDIRALİYEV | Aybek BODOŞOV

В Киргизии проблемы, связанные с рациональным питанием детей в возрасте до трех лет, являются одними из главных. Несмотря на достаточный объем производимой сырьевой продукции, детское питание, предназначенное для детей в возрасте до трех лет, не производится в стране, а импортируется из ближнего и дальнего зарубежья. В данной статье приводятся разработанные 12 рецептур комбинированного пюре из местного сырья. В разработке комбинированного пюре для детей использовались яблоко, морковь и тыква. Для повышения содержания белков в продукте для детей применены зерна фасоли местных сортов «Рябая» с с ...More

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GENETIC DIVERSITY AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSES OF TURKISH RICE VARIETIES REVEALED BY ISSR MARKERS AND CHLOROPLAST trnL-F REGION

İbrahim İlker ÖZYİĞİT

A set of 17 Turkish rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties (TRVs) were characterized using inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) markers to study genetic diversity. Also, the sequences of trnL((UAA))-F-(GAA) intergenic spacer (IGS) regions were used to evaluate the phylogenetic relationships of TRVs. According to ISSR data, the observed number of alleles (Na), effective number of alleles (Ne), Nei

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