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Peace, justice and strong institutionsEstablish peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels
Many states of the world are developing e-government to raise operating efficiency, better service delivery to citizens, and reduce corruption. But successful development of e-government depends on many factors, such as the level of economic development, the development level of the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) infrastructure, the ICT literacy of citizens, legal framework, political leadership etc. This chapter attempts to confirm this statement using the example of the Central Asian states. The chapter also describes best practices, main challenges and obstacles, and lesson ...More
The parliamentary elections in Kyrgyzstan in October 2015 garnered widespread approval from commentators for the level of fairness and freedom maintained throughout the campaign. However, the results of the vote do not provide a clear indication of the current state of affairs of parliamentarism in the republic. Focusing on the commercialization of party lists, we argue that neither identity politics nor the logic of neopatrimonialism adequately explain the dynamics of political competition in Kyrgyzstan. Instead, we see perpetual uncertainty emerging from contradicting yet increasing attempts ...More
Статья посвящена педагогическим аспектам социального формирования личности в условиях двуязычия и многоязычия, развитию и утверждению двуязычия как средства межнационального общения и обучения школьников, проблемам межкультурной коммуникации и поликультурного воспитания в условиях многонациональных республик.
Bilindiği gibi Sovyet yönetiminin ilk yıllarında Türkistan’da basmacı hareketi baş göstermiş ve bu hareket, yö- netimin askerî tedbirler almasına sebep olacak kadar ileri boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Kırgızistan’da basmacıların faaliyetlerinin, güneydeki farklı ilçelerde, özellikle de dağlık bölgelerde 1930’larda da etkili olduğu görülmektedir. Basmacı kollarını yönetenlerin halk arasında nüfuz ve itibar sahibi olan kimselerden oldukları dikkat çekici bir husus arz etmektedir. Bu durum ve basmacı hareketinin geniş bir çapta yayılarak sıradan halkın desteğini kazanması, Sovyet yönetimi için ciddi bir ...More
В статье рассматриваются древние рисунки, нанесенные на поверхности массивных валунов в составе археологического памятника Айгыр-Жал. Этот археологический памятник находится в долине р. Нарын в Центральном Тянь-Шане. Среди рисунков, выбитых на более крупном валуне, имеются изображения горных козлов. Рядом выбиты фигуры с округлыми окончаниями. Скорее всего, это схематические изображения колесниц. В центральной части этого валуна техникой выбивки нанесено изображение меча со слабоизогнутым клинком, вероятно вложенным в ножны, оканчивающиеся полукруглым окончанием. Клинок снабжен перекрестьем по ...More
The information in government web sites, which are widely adopted in many countries, must be accessible for all people, easy to use, accurate and secure. The main objective of this study is to investigate the usability, accessibility and security aspects of e-government web sites in Kyrgyz Republic. The analysis of web government pages covered 55 sites listed in the State Information Resources of the Kyrgyz Republic and five government web sites which were not included in the list. Analysis was conducted using several automatic evaluation tools. Results suggested that government web sites in K ...More