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This paper explores the role of water as a commodity in Kyrgyzstan from a semiotic perspective, drawing parallels between the historic Silk Road and contemporary debates surrounding water resources. It analyzes the semiotics of water, examining its representation, interpretation, and symbolic significance in the context of regional cooperation and resource management. By applying semiotic frameworks to understand the complexities of water governance, this study sheds light on the socio-political dynamics shaping water policies in Central Asia. The concept of the Great Silk Road holds immense h ...Более
The main objective of this article is to study self-sufficiency level of foreign language teachers in Foreign Languages High School of Kyrgyzstan-Turkey Manas University (KTMU). In this regard the significance of age, gender and nationality on self- efficacy is investigated. This study was conducted with the participation of Turkish, Kyrgyz, Russian and English teachers (citizens of Kyrgyzstan and Turkey) of High School of Foreign Languages, working in fall semester of 2011-2012 academic years. The total number of respondent is 110. The data obtained through Ohio Teacher Efficacy Scale (2001), ...Более