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Investigation of Battery Energy Storage Utilization Strategies for Reducing the Unscheduled Power Flows in the Interconnection Lines Caused by Multiple Electric Arc Furnace Operations

Özgül SALOR-DURNA

In this paper, utilization strategies for battery energy storage systems (BESS) are assessed in order to reduce the unscheduled power flows in the interconnection lines caused by multiple electric arc furnace operations in Turkey. Turkish electricity network is synchronously connected to the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) via 3 EHV transmission lines. Extensive amount of intermittent loads like electric arc furnaces (EAF) in the electricity network cause unscheduled power deviations at the intertie lines hence Area Control Error (ACE) performance de ...Более

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An Electric Arc Furnace Model Based on Resynthesis Using Frequency Spectrum Distributions of EAF Currents

Özgül SALOR-DURNA

The research work presented in this paper proposes a method for modeling the behavior of the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) currents for a tap-to-tap time based on the DFT amplitude histograms of the EAF current waves. The method is used to model the EAF current behavior separately for each phase of the EAF operation: boring, melting and refining. The model is verified by comparing the THD histograms and the flicker measurements of the original and modeled EAF current waveforms. The proposed model can be used as an EAF model in the simulation environment for various purposes before the installatio ...Более

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Enhanced self-collimation effect by low rotational symmetry in hexagonal lattice photonic crystals

Mirbek TURDUEV

In this study, we present the design of a photonic crystal (PC) structure with a hexagonal lattice, where adjustments to the PC unit cell symmetry reveal an all-angle self-collimation (SC) effect. By optimizing opto-geometric parameters, such as the rotational angle of auxiliary rods and adjacent distances, we analyze the SC property in detail, leveraging group velocity dispersion (GVD) and third-order dispersion (TOD) characteristics. We also investigate the relationship between symmetry properties and their influence on dispersion characteristics. Through symmetry manipulation, we gain a com ...Более

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A New Electric Arc Furnace Model Based on Current Waveform Synthesis from Distributions of DFT Amplitudes and Power System Frequency

Özgül SALOR-DURNA

The research work presented in this paper proposes a field-data based method for modeling the behavior of the Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) currents for a tap-to-tap period. EAF current DFT distributions and fundamental frequency histograms obtained out of previously collected EAF currents are used to develop the proposed model, which offers a model for each phase of the EAF operation: boring, melting and refining. The model is verified by comparing the THD histograms and the flicker measurements of the original and the modeled EAF current waveforms. The aim of the proposed method is to provide a ...Более

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Easy-to-Implement Ultra-Thin, Wide-Band, and Multi-Functional Polarization Converter for K and Ka Band Applications

Mehmet ERTUĞRUL

This article presents an ultrathin, broadband, and multipurpose polarization converter design utilizing an anisotropic metasurface for K and Ka band. The proposed polarization converter, which has a single layer F4B as a substrate material with hexagonal-shaped metallic solid structure along with hexagonal ring with diagonal splits on its front surface and a background (a completely metallic surface) on its back, works as not only a circular polarization converter but also a linear polarization to circular polarization (LP to CP) converter. Its polarization conversion rate (PCR) is more than 9 ...Более

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Inverse design of ultra-compact photonic gates for all-optical logic operations

Mirbek TURDUEV

Logic gates have great importance in realization of rapid data transmission as well as low loss transfers. In this paper, a multi-objective inverse-design approach is implemented by using objective-first algorithm to design optical AND, OR, NAND and NOT logic gates on Si-platform at the design wavelength of 1.30 mu m. For all gates, the design area is fixed to 2.24 mu m x 2.24 mu m. The optical logic '1' output is accepted to be optical power values greater than 0.8 times of the input optical power. By implementing a Bias waveguide as well as two input ports, we made it possible to achieve log ...Более

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Determination of Propagation Constants and Wave Impedance of Non-Reciprocal Networks From Position-Insensitive Waveguide Measurements

Mehmet ERTUĞRUL

A microwave method is proposed to determine the forward and backward propagation constants (gamma ⁺ and gamma ⁻) and the wave impedance ( z_w ) of reciprocal and non-reciprocal microwave networks whose positions are not known within their measurement cells (position-insensitive). The proposed method relies purely on analytical expressions and can also evaluate the reference plane transformation distances. Scattering parameter measurements at the X-band (8.2-12.4 GHz) of a reciprocal network (a waveguide straight) and a non-reciprocal network (a microwave phase shifter) arbitrarily positioned i ...Более

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Improved Method for Permittivity Determination of Dielectric Samples by Free-Space Measurements

Mehmet ERTUĞRUL

A new deembedding technique is proposed for relative complex permittivity epsilon(r) determination of dielectric materials using gated free-space measurements. Its three main features are 1) it does not require any formal calibration procedure (calibration-free); 2) it is position-insensitive; and 3) it extracts ripple-free epsilon(r) due to gating process. The objective function derived to determine epsilon(r) by the proposed method is validated by free-space measurements of three dielectric samples (polypropylene, polyethylene, and polyoxymethylene). Besides, the accuracy of our method is co ...Более

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Deep Learning Based Predictive Compensation of Flicker, Voltage Dips, Harmonics and Interharmonics in Electric Arc Furnaces

Özgül SALOR-DURNA

In this research work, deep machine learning-based methods together with a novel data augmentation are developed for predicting flicker, voltage dip, harmonics, and interharmonics originating from highly time-varying electric arc furnace (EAF) currents and voltage. The aim with the prediction is to counteract both the response and reaction time delays of active power filters (APFs) specifically designed for electric arc furnaces (EAF). Multiple synchronous reference frame (MSRF) analysis is used to decompose the frequency components of the EAF current and voltage waveforms into dqo components. ...Более

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Thermally Processed Quantum-Dot Polypropylene Composite Color Converter Film for Displays

Mehmet ERTUĞRUL

Quantum dots (QDs) have attracted much attention as one of the most promising candidates for next-generation display materials. However, stability is still a big challenge for QDs. Herein, we encapsulated QDs in a thermoplastic polypropylene (PP) matrix by thermal processing technology to prepare a stabler color conversion film for the first time. Thermal processing technology expands the packaging materials of QDs from traditional soluble polymers to thermoplastic polymers such as PP with easy processing and a low cost. We showed that the QDs in the PP film exhibited longerlasting stability t ...Более

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Fast harmonic analysis for PHIL experiments with decentralized real-time controllers

Özgül SALOR-DURNA

This paper proposes and implements, a harmonic analysis technique used in microgrids for inverter power control when measured voltage and current signals are passed over a communication link with considerable latency. Using frequency-shifting and filtering techniques, the measurement is converted to magnitude and phase information and passed over an asynchronous communication link to another controller, where the original waveform is recovered with delay compensation. The method allows accurate power calculations and grid synchronization over distributed prosumer controllers. The proposed meth ...Более

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Predictive Compensation of EAF Flicker, Voltage Dips Harmonics and Interharmonics Using Deep Learning

Özgül SALOR-DURNA

In this research work, deep machine learning based methods together with a novel data augmentation are developed for predicting flicker, voltage dip, harmonics and interharmonics originating from highly time-varying electric arc furnace (EAF) currents and voltage. The aim with the prediction is to counteract both the response time delays and reaction time delays of active power filters (APFs) specifically designed for electric arc furnaces (EAF). Multiple synchronous Reference frame (MSRF) analysis is used to decompose the frequency components of the EAF current and voltage waveforms into dqo ...Более

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