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Language and LinguisticsКыргызско-Турецкий университет «Манас» Коллекция учреждения
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The concept of war through seasonal symbolism in Ernest Hemingway’s selected works

Çolpon NAYMANOVA

Humankind faced numerous war experiences in its existence. War concept is one of the significant themes in art; moreover, it is one of the frequently utilized concepts in literature. This paper studies war concept through seasonal symbolism in the context of Ernest Hemingway’s literary works, its interconnection with seasons of the year and post war conditions of the characters. The topicality of the paper can be explained through existing interest to symbolism, exactly seasonal symbolism in the literary world. Additional data is the analysis done on the seasonal symbolism depicting the concep ...Более

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Contrastive analysis of weather metaphors in Russiand and English sport discourse

Çarles KARLSON

The study aims at describing the mechanism of weather metaphors formation and functioning in sport discourse in the Russian and English languages. The problem of the nature of metaphor is presented for the purpose of introducing conceptual foundation of the phenomena. Weather as a conceptual area appeals to human cognition as a natural phenomenon and forms particular conceptual connection with human activity. Conceptual Blending Theory is utilised in the study to demonstrate particular result of weather metaphorisation that is blended or integrated conceptual structure –mental space. Blended s ...Более

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Determination of national specificity of perceiving the concept "learning" in German and Russian through the association experiment?

Çarles KARLSON

The article attempts to determine the national specificity of the concept learning in German and Russian by means of free association experiment. In the experiment, intermediate school students from different types of institutions of learning in Germany and Russia took part. The resulting associate words made it possible to reveal the general and nationally specific in the conceptual sphere of the students, and also to determine the attitude towards German and Russian teaching of schoolchildren. The scientific novelty is as follows: the concept learning is first analyzed from the standpoint of ...Более

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Today's style of publication in the press and the new experience of its classification

Osman ARICAN

Language and style are terms that are often used interchangeably but they should be considered as two fundamentally different elements. While it existed, the language indirectly or directly limited its own form and thought side, and while it was used, it included social and communication areas. The language phenomenon alone represents a field, but the use of language in different areas creates the styles of language use. As a result, the classification review has been evaluated and taking into account the changes, there is an attemption a new classification of press release style. Keyword: sty ...Более

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Ecocritical approach to Plakha by Ch. Aitmatov

Kanıkey KALİYEVA | Asel ŞARŞENALİYEVA

The present paper is devoted to the ecocritical analysis of Ch. Aitmatov’s novel The place of the Skull. The topicality of this paper lays on the questions of ecology that are being at stake globally in the 21st century and that has become relevant for Kyrgyzstan as never before. Representation of the environmental issues in literature is crucial, and Aitmatov, whose works often contain themes of relationship between nature and human is perfect to study. In our analysis we distinguish the wolf pair as main characters, setting and human depiction. With the close reading as the method we reveal ...Более

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Interpretation of the mother concept in Kyrgyz poetry (Based on the My Mother poem by Zhypara Isabaeva)

Kanıkey KALİYEVA

This research paper aims to delve into the societal position of women and mothers in Kyrgyz society through the analysis of My Mother poem by Zhypara Isabaeva. The paper employs a feminist lens to critically analyze the poem and its themes, characters, and poetic devices, shedding light on the challenges faced by Kyrgyz mothers. The study also seeks to understand how Kyrgyz women poets in the post-Soviet era express their female identity through their works. The development of Kyrgyz lyric poetry in the post-Soviet era is a reflection of the country’s rich cultural heritage and the experiences ...Более

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Mythological criticism applied to spotted Dog running along the seashore novel by Ch. Aitmatov

Kanıkey KALİYEVA | Madina ABDIRAİMOVA

This paper identifies the role of mythology in Spotted Dog Running Along the Seashore Novel by Ch. Aitmatov. The aim of the study is to apply mythological criticism to the novel, to find related myths and legends in the story, to interpret their roles, and to underline Aitmatov’s style of writing through his use of cultural mythology of certain folk. In order to complete the research on the topic, a critical analysis was done on the main myths of the novel. During the conduct of the analysis, it was revealed that the symbols used by the author do coincide with the world symbols. For example, i ...Более

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Philosophical criticism applied to Kassandra’s Brand novel by Ch. Aitmatov

Kanıkey KALİYEVA | Aidai İMANALİEVA

This paper employs a combination of formalist literary analysis and philosophical criticism to provide a critical analysis of Ch. Aitmatov’s short story, Kassandra’s Brand. The paper seeks to identify and explore the general philosophical themes and issues presented in the work, including life and death, values, and nature and humanity. The paper argues that philosophical and moral criticisms provide the foundation for all critical approaches and that thematic criticism is crucial in analyzing literary works. By examining the philosophical problems presented in the literary text, this paper hi ...Более

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System-Functional Stratification of the Average Turkish-Russian Dictionary = Системно-функциональная стратификация лексики среднего турецко-русского словаря

Zamira DERBİŞEVA

The study is aimed at stratifying Rosa Yusipova's Turkish-Russian Dictionary (2005) in accordance with the system and functional weights of its constituent words. The method is a parametric lexicon analysis (PLA), developed and tested by scientists of Voronezh State University. PLA involves identifying four particular parametric weights for each word. This is the FUNCTIONAL weight (F-weight is indirectly estimated by the length of the word), the PARADIGMATIC weight (P-weight is estimated by the number of synonyms), SYNTAGMATIC weight (C-weight is estimated by the number of phrases and utteranc ...Более

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METAPHORICAL FEATURES OF THE ANIMATED NATURE OF THE CONCEPT STAR IN KYRGYZ LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD = ОБРАЗНЫЕ ПРИЗНАКИ ЖИВОЙ ПРИРОДЫ КОНЦЕПТА ЗВЕЗДА В КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ ЯЗЫКОВОЙ КАРТИНЕ МИРЕ

Çolpon NAYMANOVA

The authors delve into an exploration of the multifaceted concept of star within the context of the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview. It discusses the structural elements of this concept, its verbalization, and the identification of metaphorical features that draw parallels with the living world. The focal point of this research is the profound role this concept plays in shaping the inner world of individuals and its significant impact on the preservation and evolution of the Kyrgyz culture. This intricate image of ideas is beautifully woven through the lens of linguistic metaphors used by native s ...Более

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CULTURAL LACUNAE: LACUNAS OF ACTIVITY AS INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN TRANSLATION

Altınay TOKTOMATOVA

The article deals with the translation issues of lacunas of activity as cultural lacunae which are an integral part of the Kyrgyz culture and adequate interpretation of which plays a great role in intercultural communication. Through translated works of art cultures undoubtedly communicate in many ways. Traditions, rituals and other behavioral peculiarities characteristic to one culture might be quite unknown or even seem strange to foreign readers. The author tried to give examples for lacunas of activity described in the novels by Ch. Aitmatov and to show the difficulties of lacunas of activ ...Более

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Evaluation of written expression of A1 level Kyrgyz students learning Turkey's Turkish during the pandemic period

Sibel BARCIN

The fundamental skills in language teaching are reading, listening, speaking and writing. It is important to establish links with other language skill areas in the development of writing skills. In this study, it was aimed to analyze the writing skills of Kyrgyz students studying distance learning at A1 level during the pandemic. 28 Kyrgyz students participated in the study. In this context, it was desired to determine the most common mistakes in written expression in order to evaluate the students' habits of using Turkey's Turkish language structures at A1 level. The data in the study were ge ...Более

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