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Найденный: 12 Экземпляр 0.001 sn
Язык : İngilizce ✕Источник : Kafkas Üniversitesi ... ✕
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The Role of Bee Products in the Control of Antimicrobial Resistance and Biofilm Formation

Ulaş ACARÖZ | Fatih Ramazan İSTANBULLUGİL | Damla ARSLAN ACARÖZ

The discovery of antibiotics saved many lives. Infections were not as deadly a problem for clinicians as they once were. However, due to inappropriate and excessive use of antibiotics, antibiotic resistance has increased dramatically worldwide. Infectious diseases are becoming more challenging to control, and they cause increased morbidity and mortality. Also, a significant risk to human health is posed by infections associated with biofilms. To combat these drug-resistant microorganisms, several novel and alternative strategies have been identified. Bee products such as honey, bee pollen, pro ...Более

Обзор 2024 Veteriner Fakültesi Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi30 ( 2 ) 3 Просмотры
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Development of A Multiplex PCR Method for Direct Detection of Common Mastitis Pathogens in Bovine Milk Samples = Mastitisli İnek Sütlerinde Önemli Patojenlerin Direkt Tespiti İçin Bir Multipleks PCR Yönteminin Geliştirilmesi

Murat KARAHAN

The aim of this study was to evaluate a simple and rapid DNA extraction method combined with a multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) for the identification of the major mastitis pathogens (Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli and Mycoplasma bovis) from milk samples. Of the 200 California Mastitis Test (CMT) positive milk samples, 45 (22.5%), 21 (10.5%) and 11 (5.5%) were detected as positive for the presence of S. aureus, S. agalactiae and E. coli by culture, respectively. In mPCR by DNA isolation method optimised here, S. aureus, S. agalactiae and E. coli wer ...Более

Статья 2017 Veteriner Fakültesi Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi23 ( 6 ) 95 Просмотры
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Survey of Anaplasma infections in Small Ruminants from East Part of Turkey = Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Koyun ve Keçilerde Anaplasma Enfeksiyonlarının Araştırılması

Kürşat ALTAY

This study was carried out to determine the presence and frequency of Anaplasma ovis and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in small ruminants from Bingol, Elazig, Malatya and Mus provinces. A total of 422 (291 sheep and 131 goats) blood samples were collected from apparently healthy animals. To determine of A. ovis and A. phagocytophilum in small ruminants, species-specific PCRs were set up using 60 kDA chaperonin gene (cpn60, also known as hsp60 or groEL) and 16S SSU rRNA gene primer sets, respectively. A total of 301 (71.32%) animals were found infected with A. ovis and/or A. phagocytophilum . The p ...Более

Статья 2014 Veteriner Fakültesi Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi20 ( 1 ) 68 Просмотры
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Comparison of Histopathological, Immunohistochemical and Real-Time PCR Methods for Diagnosis of Listeriosis in Ruminants with Encephalitis

Fatih HATİPOĞLU

Encephalitic listeriosis is the most significant purulent encephalitis in ruminants and is a very common endemic problem in sheep, cattle, and goats. In this study, it was aimed to compare the presence of Listeria (L.) monocytogenes revealed by immunohistochemical (IHC) and Real-Time PCR methods with histopathological findings obtained from the archive materials. The study material consisted of pons and medulla oblongata paraffin tissue of 100 ruminants (9 cattle, 4 calves, 44 sheep, 38 lambs, and 5 goats). Positivity was obtained by the IHC method in 46 (46) and by the Real-Time PCR method in ...Более

Статья 2022 Veteriner Fakültesi Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi28 ( 5 ) 42 Просмотры
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Molecular Survey of Hepatozoonosis in Natural Infected Dogs: First Detection and Molecular Characterisation of Hepatozoon canis in Kyrgyzstan

Ayperi Aytmırza Kızı | Zarima CUMAKANOVA | Ayday CUNUŞOVA

Canine hepatozoonosis is a tick-borne protozoan disease and widespread in Europe, Africa, Asia and America. There is not any available data about the presence of Hepatozoon infections in dogs in Kyrgyzstan. In the study we aimed that investigate the presence of Hepatozoon canis and the prevalance of Hepatozoon infections in dogs from Kyrgyzstan using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequence analysis. To determine the prevelance of hepatozoonosis in dogs, a total of 170 blood samples were applied to PCR to amplify a fragment of 666 bp found in 185 SSU rRNA gene of Hepatozoon spp. The PCR re ...Более

Статья 2019 Veteriner Fakültesi Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi25 ( 1 ) 60 Просмотры
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Some physiological, hematological values and anae-positive lymphocyte rations of domestic donkeys (Equus asinus) in kyrgyzstan = Kırgızistan’da Barındırılan Evcil Eşeklerde (Equus asinus) Bazı Fizyolojik ve Hematolojik Değerler ile ANAE Pozitif Lenfosit Oranının Belirlenmesi

İhsan KISADERE | Nariste KADIRALİYEVA | Ertan ORUC

The aim of this study was to determine the physiological, hematological parameters and ANAE positivity of donkeys in Kyrgyzstan. Animals (n=24) were clinically examined and blood samples were taken. The average pulsation and respiration rates of male and female donkeys were measured as 52.25±9.27; 49.16±4.80 beats/minute and 18.41±4.21; 18.58±3.30 breaths/minute, respectively. HGB, MCV, MCH and MCHC values did not different in the groups. RBC and WBC values were higher in females. Mean ANAE-positive PBL ratio of donkeys was found as 42.90±1.18%. Consequently, some physiological, hematological ...Более

Статья 2017 Veteriner Fakültesi Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi23 ( 1 ) 59 Просмотры
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Associations Between GH, PRL, STAT5A, OPN, PIT-1, LEP and FGF2 Polymorphisms and Fertility in Holstein-Friesian Heifers

Abdulkadir KESKİN

In this study, it was aimed to investigate polymorphisms in seven genes (GH, PRL, STAT5A, OPN, PIT-1, LEP and FGF2) related to reproductive traits in dairy heifers. Frequency distributions of the genotypes between fertile and repeat breeder heifers groups were investigated. Allele effects on fertility were also analyzed. Blood samples were taken from a total of 160 Holstein-Friesian heifers and they were divided into two groups according to their artificial insemination numbers (AI). The heifers becoming pregnant after the first AI were used as the fertile heifers (FH, n= 80) and the heifers w ...Более

Статья 2017 Veteriner Fakültesi Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi23 ( 4 ) 48 Просмотры
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Determination of AFM(1) Levels of Mare's Milk and Koumiss Produced in the Highlands of the Kyrgyz Republic

Fatih Ramazan İSTANBULLUGİL

Mare's milk and koumiss are two very important basic foodstuffs in central Asia.This study aimed to research the AFM(1) contamination in mare's milk and koumiss samples collected from local producers in the highlands in Naryn, Issyk-Kul, Bishkek and Talas regions of Kyrgyz Republic. For this purpose, 75 raw mare's milk and 75 koumiss samples collected in May, June and July 2017 were analyzed using the ELISA method. ARM was detected in 13.3% of the 75 raw mare's milk samples with levels ranging between 6.48 and 25.45 ng/L. Approximately 53.3% of the koumiss samples were found to contain AFM(1), ...Более

Статья 2021 Veteriner Fakültesi Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi27 ( 1 ) 115 Просмотры
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The Usability of Cytological and Immunocytological Methods for Rapid Diagnosis of Encephalitic Listeriosis in Ruminants

Fatih HATİPOĞLU

Although the clinical and pathological findings are important in the diagnosis of listeriosis, to isolation or to be shown the presence of the bacterium must be required for the definitive diagnosis. This study aims to investigate the availability of imprint cytological (IC) and immunocytochemical (ICC) methods in comparison with histopathological and immunohistochemical (IHC) methods for the rapid diagnosis of encephalitic listeriosis. In the study, the touching and smear preparations taken from the pons and medulla oblongata of 25 ruminants suspected with listeriosis by neurological symptoms ...Более

Статья 2021 Veteriner Fakültesi Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi27 ( 2 ) 75 Просмотры
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First Molecular Evidence for Mycoplasma haemocanis and Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum in Asymptomatic Shelter Dogs in Kyrgyzstan = Kırgızistan’da Asemptomatik Barınak Köpeklerinde Mycoplasma haemocanis ve Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum İçin İlk Moleküler Kanıt

Ayperi Aytmırza Kızı | Zarima CUMAKANOVA | Ayday CUNUŞOVA

Mycoplasma haemocanis (Mhc) and Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum (CMhp) have been investigated using species specific PCR and sequencing in 170 dogs from Kyrgyzstan. Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of the infection rates with 95% confidence intervals (CI) was calculated. The molecular prevalence of hemoplasma infection was 5.29% (CI 2.57-9.34). It was found that, five (2.94%, CI 1.06-6.22) samples were found to be infected with Mhc, one (0.59%, CI 0.03-2.57) sample with CMhp and three (1.76%, CI 0.44-4.52) samples with both species. These results demonstrate that dogs can be exposed to ...Более

Статья 2020 Veteriner Fakültesi Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi26 ( 1 ) 34 Просмотры
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The End-systolic Wall Stress/End-systolic Volume Index Ratio for Systolic Function in Anatolian Shepherd Dogs with Stage B2 Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease = Evre B2 Dejeneratif Mitral Kapak Hastalığı Olan Anadolu Çoban Köpeklerinde Sistol-sonu Duvar Stresi/Sistol-sonu Hacim İndeks Oranı İle Sistolik Fonksiyonun Değerlendirilmesi

İsmail ŞEN

This study was performed to evaluate the end systolic wall stress/end-systolic volume index ratio (ESWS/ESV-I) for LV systolic function in Anatolian shepherd dogs (ASHs) with stage B2 degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD). Thirty-eight adult ASHs with DMVD (experimental group; 20 B1 dogs and 18 B2 dogs) and 30 weight-matched adult healthy ASHs (control group) were used as subjects. There was no overlap for the ESW5/ESV-I ratio (0.83 +/- 0.03, range: 0.61-1.09 for B2 dogs, 1.34 +/- 0.05, range: 1.11-1.89 for B1 dogs, 2.171 +/- 0.0 range: 1.91-3.02 for the control dogs) among the groups. ESWS ...Более

Статья 2020 Veteriner Fakültesi Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi26 ( 2 ) 95 Просмотры
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The Levels of Trace Elements and Macrominerals in Calves with Sepsis

İsmail ŞEN

The aim of this study was to determine the levels of macrominerals and trace elements in the blood of newborn calves with sepsis.The study was carried out on a total of 30 calves, aged 2-35 days old, of which 25 with sepsis and 5 healthy. In clinical examination, prolonged capillary refill time and tachypnea were observed in calves with sepsis. The levels of Cu, K, P and Sin calves with sepsis were higher compared to the control group, and the levels of Na, total and ionized Ca, Fe and Zn were also lower compared to the control group. In conclusion, in this study, significant increase in K and ...Более

Статья 2020 Veteriner Fakültesi Kafkas Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi26 ( 3 ) 160 Просмотры
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