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The main purpose of this article is to understand the historical breaks and changes in Chingiz Aitmatov's views on Soviet working life and labor relations. His works on working life and labor relations will be analyzed by dividing them into two periods. His first works were written on the assumption that the promises of the Socialist Revolution for a new life were realized. Workers live a happy and prosperous life in harmony with the system and their environment. The problems of exploitation, stratification and social conflict have been resolved and the ontological security of the workers has ...Более
After the collapse oi Soviet Union the membercountries was accompanied by economic and political crises. Each country has chosen own monetary and fiscal policy considering the economic situation. Even though that their economic situation is similar, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are pursuing opposite fiscal policy. More precisely, Kyrgyzstan in recent years has changed its fiscal policy towards expansionary policy, when Tajikistan is continuing contractionary policy. This paper analyses the long and the short-run causality relationships between government expenditure and economic growth in Kyrgyzs ...Более
Devletin fonksiyonlarını etkin ve başarılı bir şekilde yerine getirebilmesi için sürekli ve sağlıklı finansal kaynaklara ihtiyacı vardır. Devletin sağlıklı bir şekilde sürekli gelire sahip olması ancak vergi sisteminin etkinliğine bağlıdır. Vergi sisteminin başarısını ise mükelleflerin vergi yükümlülüklerini yerine getirme düzeyi belirlemektedir. Çalışmamızda bir geçiş ekonomisi olan Kırgızistan’daki mükelleflerin vergi kültürü ve bu vergi kültürünü etkileyen faktörler araştırılmaktadır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre vergi kültürünü etkileyenen önemli faktörlerin devlete güven, kamu hizmetlerinin ...Более
Television draws attention as a very powerful means of mass communication taking up a very important part in social life. Television, when compared to other mass media, remains as a means that presents information to people in an effective and persuasive way without requiring any training for use. Television comes to the fore among other social media due to its audio and visual elements and its ability to create a false sense of participation. Television informs while entertaining. Especially, it presents people with various alternatives not only to be relieved of the oppressive everyday life ...Более
Bu çalışmada Kayseri'de satışa sunulan manda yoğurtlarının mikrobiyolojik kalitesinin ortaya konulması amaçlandı. Bu amaçla Kayseri ili ve ilçelerindeki halk pazarlarından temin edilen 100 adet manda yoğurdu örneği materyal olarak kullanıldı. Toplanan örnekler Koliform grubu bakteriler, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp., maya-küf, toplam aerobik mezofilik bakteri (TAMB) ve laktik asit bakterileri (LAB) yönünden incelendi. İncelenen 100 adet yoğurt numunesinin 18'inde (%18) ortalama 14,8±0,24 EMS/g koliform bakteri, 9'unda (%9) 1,85±0,18 EMS/g E. coli ve 7'sinde (%7) 4,9± ...Более
Bu araştırmanın amacı, Kırgızistan Devlet üniversitelerinde çalışan öğretim elemanlarının iş doyum düzeylerini incelemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Kırgızistan’ın Bişkek şehrinde bulunan 8 devlet üniversitesinde görev yapan öğretim elemanları arasından rastgele seçilen 381 öğretim elemanına anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Minnesota İş Doyum Ölçeğinin 20 maddelik kısa formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler, betimleyici analizlerle değerlendirilmiş, öğretim elemanlarının demografik özellikleri bakımından iş doyum düzeyleri arasında farklılık bulunup bulunmadığı parametrik olmayan ...Более
The purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of inward and outward foreign direct investments (FDI) on foreign trade (FT) using panel regression analysis. To this end, 143 coun-tries, which were classified into 5 different development groups according per capita in-come, were subject to 4 separate analyses using FDI and FT data between the years 1980 and 2009. This study concludes that inward and outward FDI affects trade volume at different rates according to a country’s development level. However, imports and exports appear to be more sensitive to FDI in less developed countries. -
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Kyrgyzstan which is governed democratically has gained its independence in 1991. Despite the "Tullip Revolution" occured in May of 2005, and the political and economic instability that exists in country since then, Kyrgyzstan has been trying to recover from them. Undoubtedly, media plays an important role and has great influence on development of democracy in Kyrgyzstan and this process delegates responsibilities to media. In this paper, through the point of view given by the students of Journalism in other words future potential employees of Kyrgyz media, the role of the media in the developm ...Более
Banking in transition economies differs from developing and developed economies with market system. This study aims to review development of the banking system in Kyrgyzstan since independence. The period under consideration is divided into five stages, each of which has a main distinctive aspect. Despite considerable achievements in last fifteen years the banking system still remains vulnerable to external shocks. Moreover, insufficient institutional infrastructure is one of the fundamental factors retarding further development of the banking system.
The research focuses on the influence of the media on the agenda setting in Kyrgyzstan.The media have to he influential on readers and audience in order to he able to protect their own assets and to improve themselves. Thus, they aim at changing the agenda of the target group as they wish. In the studies of the agenda setting, it is discussed that journalists who deal with events or issues can convey them to their target audience and change their agenda. This study was carried out to investigate the role of the media on the agenda setting in the case of Kyrgyzstan. A face-to-face survey of 800 ...Более
This article systematically and holistically analyzes Chingiz Aitmatov’s criticism of the Soviet system through the primary relations of comrade Tanabay, the main character of Aitmatov’s (1966) novel Farewell, Gulsary using a qualitative research method and a hermeneutic approach. The hermeneutic approach enables one to be able to understand the author’s perception of a person in a socialist system and to interpret the changes in people’s attitudes, behaviors, and thoughts based on economic relations using the symbolic expressions in the text. In the novel, the tragedy of the pacer horse Gulsa ...Более