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Stable isotope analyses demonstrate that C-4 plants played an important dietary role in Eurasian prehistory. Uncertainty remains, however, about when and how crops were integrated into the diet of Central Asian populations. Here, the authors present delta C-13 and delta N-15 stable isotope analysis of human and animal bone collagen from Kyrgyzstan, revealing C-4 plant-likely broomcorn miller-consumption in the third millennium BC. Combining this evidence with AMS radiocarbon dating and animal collagen peptide fingerprinting demonstrates that broomcorn millet was consumed by humans and animals ...Более
The mountains of Central Asia during the Bronze and Iron Ages are increasingly being reconceived as an important zone for intensive crop cultivation in combination with pastoralist herding. However, very little information is known about how farming practices intersected with livestock husbandry, especially at high-elevation sites. This paper presents the first insights to ancient animal management strategies in the Tian Shan through incremental carbon and oxygen stable isotope analysis of domesticated caprine teeth recovered from the Chap-1 farmstead located at 2000 m.a.s.l. in Kyrgyzstan (10 ...Более
The integration of the Bronze Age populations in Kyrgyzstan into the Andronovo sphere is largely based on the resemblance of the ceramic material discovered at the Kyrgyz sites with the pottery from various Andronovo sites, which has been explained by human migrations. However, very few detailed pottery studies have been conducted, and no archaeometric analyses have been applied to date to the material from Kyrgyzstan. We present a first investigation on Bronze Age pottery from Uch Kurbu (Kyrgyzstan) through a combined archaeological (field-based stylistic and macroscopic examinations) and arc ...Более
Anadolu tarih boyunca birçok devlete ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Bu devletlerden birisi de Doğu Anadolu merkez olmak üzere Kafkasya ve Kuzeybatı İran’ı hâkimiyeti altına alan Urartular olmuştur. Urartular, başta Asur Devleti olmak üzere Kimmerler, İskitler, Mannalar, Medler ve çalışmanın da coğrafi sınırlarında bulunan Diauehi Krallığı ile siyasî ve askerî mücadelelere girmişlerdir. Bu mücadeleler hem ilişkili devletlerin yazılı belgelerinde hem de Urartu yazıtlarında karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Urartu Devleti MÖ 9. yüzyılda siyasi birliğini tamamladıktan sonra taş ve maden işçiliğinde kendini geliştir ...Более