After the collapse oi Soviet Union the membercountries was accompanied by economic and political crises. Each country has chosen own monetary and fiscal policy considering the economic situation. Even though that their economic situation is similar, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan are pursuing opposite fiscal policy. More precisely, Kyrgyzstan in recent years has changed its fiscal policy towards expansionary policy, when Tajikistan is continuing contractionary policy. This paper analyses the long and the short-run causality relationships between government expenditure and economic growth in Kyrgyzs ...Daha fazlası
The Soviet Union was established in about 1920, but due to large-scale processes such as collectivization, World War II, and their negative consequences, the transitional period that followed the establishment was extended to the late 1950s. Rapid Soviet modernization through the liquidation of local traditions was in many places just a show. This essay focusing on local practices argues that the Soviet economy in rural Kyrgyz Republic was created through the interaction between the state and local kinship relations. Moreover, where the Soviet class system was weak in rural areas in particular ...Daha fazlası
Television draws attention as a very powerful means of mass communication taking up a very important part in social life. Television, when compared to other mass media, remains as a means that presents information to people in an effective and persuasive way without requiring any training for use. Television comes to the fore among other social media due to its audio and visual elements and its ability to create a false sense of participation. Television informs while entertaining. Especially, it presents people with various alternatives not only to be relieved of the oppressive everyday life ...Daha fazlası
In its journey from ancient history, human society has brought along many cultural and architectural values or properties. Some of which have reached our days and some of which have not for various reasons. Cultural values that are part of the common history of mankind are called world heritage. Since 1972, UNESCO has included cultural and natural heritage sites that can be considered as common assets of all mankind in the World Heritage List and work to protect them. UNESCO's work on the World Heritage List fulfils the important task of making the values that humanity is about to lose visible ...Daha fazlası
The research studies the Kyrgyz wedding as a subject of socio-cultural and linguistic analysis. The theory of cultural scripts is selected as an effective tool for describing linguistic semantics from the cognitive perspective. The purpose of the article is identifying the sequences of stages, episodes of the socio-cultural event "Kyrgyz Wedding" along with describing the frames of causally interconnected communicative steps. The script "Kyrgyz Wedding" is studied relying on V.I. Karasik's approach, which presupposes its analysis through a protocol description, the constituents of which are pr ...Daha fazlası
The Jew's harp music effect was examined in the context of observation, interview and music sessions. Representatives from two cultural groups (American and Kyrgyz) participated in the music sessions. The research defined and measured how independent variable (Jew's harp music) acted upon the dependent variables (consciousness, emotion, associations, imagery) that evoked in the respondent's consciousness. While listening to the Jew's harp music (live and recorded), the representatives responded through such activities as relaxation, free association, story-telling, imagery, and reminiscing. Th ...Daha fazlası