In this paper, we define a two-variable polynomial invariant of regular isotopy, M_K for a disoriented link diagram K. By normalizing the polynomial M_K using complete writhe, we obtain a polynomial invariant of ambient isotopy, N_K, for a disoriented link diagram K. The polynomial N_K is a generalization of the expanded Jones polynomial for disoriented links and is an expansion of the Kauffman polynomial F to the disoriented links. Moreover, the polynomial M_K is an expansion of the Kauffman polynomial L to the disoriented links.
In this paper, we study Bernstein, Markov and Nikol’skii type inequalities for arbitrary algebraic polynomials with respect to a weighted Lebesgue space, where the contour and weight functions have some singularities on a given contour.
Keyword: In this paper, we study Bernstein, Markov and Nikol’skii type inequalities for arbitrary algebraic polynomials with respect to a weighted Lebesgue space, where the contour and weight functions have some singularities on a given contour
Let φ={φk}k=−∞∞ denote the extended Takenaka–Malmquist system on unit circle T and let σn,φ(f), f∈L1(T), be the Fejér-type operator based on φ, introduced by V. N. Rusak. We give the convergence criteria for σn,φ(f) in Banach space C(T). Also we prove the Voronovskaya-type theorem for σn,φ(f) on class of holomorphic functions representable by Cauchy-type integrals with bounded densities.
Keywords: Holomorphic functions; Takenaka–Malmquist system; Fejér type operator; Blaschke product; Frostman condition
In this study, the modification of the concept of exponentially convex function, which is a general version of convex functions, given on the coordinates, is recalled. With the help of an integral identity which includes the Riemann-Liouville (RL) fractional integral operator, new Hadamard-type inequalities are proved for exponentially convex functions on the coordinates. Many special cases of the results are discussed.
Keywords: hadamard-type inequalities; rectangle
In this study, we applied an approximate solution method for solving the boundary value problems (BVPs) with retarded argument. The method is the consecutive substitution method. The consecutive substitution method was applied and an approximate solution was obtained. The numerical solution and the analytical solution are compared in the table. The solutions were found to be compatible.
Keywords: approximate solution; boundary-value problem; numerical solution; retarded argument; solution methods; substitution method; boundary value problems
Smoking is globally a challenging issue that causes many fatal health problems. In this paper, a nonlinear fractional smoking mathematical model is proposed in the context of a modi-fied form of the Caputo fractional-order derivative. The analytical and approximate-analytical solutions are obtained for the proposed mathematical model via the fractional differential transform method (FDTM) and Laplace Adomian decomposition method (LADM). The ob-tained solution is provided as a rapidly convergent series. Simulation results are provided in this paper to compare the obtained solutions by FDTM, LAD ...Daha fazlası
Fractional calculus is a field that is currently used in the world’s applications in many science and engineering fields where many models are still being developed and researched. The conformable time-fractional gives the full history of this function, which is the advantage of using fractional calculus to solve physical problems. In this study, the conformable time-fractional extended (2 1)-dimensional quantum Zakharov-Kuznetsov and the time-fractional modified Korteweg-de Vries equations are investigated by using the the modified exp (−Ω(ξ))-expansion function approach. Some new prototype ...Daha fazlası
In this work, we use two different analytic schemes which are the Sine-Gordon expansion technique and the modified exp -expansion function technique to construct novel exact solutions of the non-linear Schrödinger equation, describing gravity waves in infinite deep water, in the sense of conformable derivative. After getting various travelling wave solutions, we plot 3D, 2D and contour surfaces to present behaviours obtained exact solutions.
Keywords: the sine-gordon expansion technique; the modified exp -expansion function technique; conformable derivative, non-linear schrödinger equation (NL ...Daha fazlası
Let Tn be the linear Hadamard convolution operator acting over Hardy space Hq, 1≤q≤∞. We call Tn a best approximation-preserving operator (BAP operator) if Tn(en)=en, where en(z):=zn, and if ∥Tn(f)∥q≤En(f)q for all f∈Hq, where En(f)q is the best approximation by algebraic polynomials of degree a most n−1 in Hq space. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for Tn to be a BAP operator over H∞. We apply this result to establish an exact lower bound for the best approximation of bounded holomorphic functions. In particular, we show that the Landau-type inequality ∣∣fˆn∣∣+c∣∣fˆN∣∣≤En(f)∞, wher ...Daha fazlası
In this paper, we analyze the solvability of the optimal control problem for a nonlinear Schrodinger equation. A Lions-type functional is considered as the objective functional. First, it is shown that the optimal control problem has at least one solution. Later, the Frechet differentiability of the objective functional is proved and a formula is obtained for its gradient. Finally, a necessary optimality condition is derived.
Keywords: frechet differentiability; optimal control problem; optimality conditions; schrödinger equation
In this study, the Lie symmetry analysis is given for the time-fractional telegraph equation with the Riemann-Liouville derivative. This equation is useable to describe the physical processes of models possessing memory. By applying classical and nonclassical Lie symmetry analysis for the telegraph equation with & alpha;,& beta; time-fractional derivatives and some technical computations, new infinitesimal generators are obtained. The actual methods give some classical symmetries while the nonclassical approach will bring back other symmetries to these equations. The similarity reduction and c ...Daha fazlası
In this article, we investigate a nonlinear Petrovsky equation with variable exponent and damping terms. First, we establish the local existence using the Faedo-Galerkin approximation method under the conditions of positive initial energy and appropriate constraints on the variable exponents p & sdot; and q & sdot;. Finally, we prove a finite-time blow-up result for negative initial energy.
Keyword: global existence; wave-equation